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Order Blocks Simplified - ICT Concepts

TTrades explains ICT order blocks: smart money reversals, buy- and sell-side order blocks, the 50% mean threshold, and stop-loss placement using liquidity sweeps and higher-timeframe levels.

Key Takeaways

  • An order block is only valid when it forms after a liquidity sweep and displacement at a higher-timeframe level or fair value gap.
  • Order blocks formed at random locations without higher-timeframe context should not be traded.
  • The 50% mean threshold of an order block can improve risk-to-reward compared with using the full opening price as entry.
  • Stop losses are placed beyond the sweep extreme, and targets are typically set at buy-side or sell-side liquidity or a fixed multiple such as 2R.

What the video covers

  • Introduces order blocks as the last opposing candle(s) before displacement that closes beyond the opening price after a liquidity sweep at an important level.
  • Explains the Smart Money Reversal order block pattern: buy-side liquidity swept, displacement and close below the up-closed candles, then price retraces to use the block as resistance.
  • Mirrors the concept for sell-side liquidity, where a down-closed candle block after a sweep acts as support.
  • Emphasizes that sweeps are preferred but not strictly required, and that order blocks only matter when they form off a higher-timeframe PD array or important level.
  • Demonstrates a 5-minute example that failed because no higher-timeframe level was present, contrasted with a valid example anchored to an hourly fair value gap that traded to target.
  • Defines the mean threshold as the 50% level of the order block body, used as a stricter entry when the full opening price gives poor risk-to-reward.
  • Shows how using the 50% mean threshold instead of the body high raised risk-to-reward from roughly 1.3 to about 2.6 in an oil example.
  • Outlines three order block patterns: Smart Money Reversal, fair value gap-based blocks, and continuation blocks within a trend.
  • Begins discussing order blocks on the buy side of the curve and session-based sweeps around New York open.

Answers

Questions about this video

What makes an order block valid according to this video?

The video says a valid order block forms after price sweeps liquidity and then displaces and closes beyond the opening price of the last opposing candle(s). It must also originate from a higher-timeframe PD array or important level, such as an hourly fair value gap, to be considered meaningful.

What is the mean threshold of an order block?

The mean threshold is the 50% level of the order block body, measured from body low to body high. The presenter uses it as an entry point when the full opening price gives poor risk-to-reward, and wants price to not close below it if the block is to be respected.

Why did the 5-minute order block example fail in the video?

The presenter explains it lacked a higher-timeframe level. On the hourly chart there was no meaningful level behind those up-closed candles, so they only formed equal highs and price retraced higher, invalidating the block and stopping out the trade.

Full Transcript — Download SRT & Markdown

00:04
Speaker A
[Music] How's it going, everyone? This video is going to be over order blocks. We are first going to cover order blocks at the Smart Money Reversal before talking about order blocks on the buy side and sell side of the curve. I'll also be talking about the main threshold of order blocks, what it looks like when price is respecting an order block versus invalidating an order block, and then finally I'll be taking a look at stop losses for order blocks. So let's hop into the PDF and get started.
00:21
Speaker A
talking about the main threshold of order blocks what it looks like when price is respecting an order Block versus invalidating an order block and then finally I'll be taking a look at stop losses for order blocks so let's
00:31
Speaker A
So here we are on the order block slide. If you notice, we reach into an important level, we create a high, or buy-side liquidity. We sweep that high and then displace and close below the opening price of the single or series of up-closed candles into this important level. This candle here displaces and closes below the opening price, validating it as an order block. Then, when price retraces back into the order block, it is used as resistance to continue lower.
00:43
Speaker A
displace and close below the opening price of the single or series of up Clos candles into this important level this candle here displaces and closes below the opening price here validating it as an order block then when price retraces
00:56
Speaker A
Similarly, down here, price reaches towards an important level, creates sell-side liquidity, and then sweeps that sell-side liquidity before displacing and closing over the opening price of the single or series of down-closed candles. Once this occurs, price then uses this level as support to continue higher.
01:11
Speaker A
the single or series of down Clos candles once this occurs price then uses this level as support to continue higher now order blocks don't necessarily need a sweep before this closure below creating a high low higher high lower
01:24
Speaker A
Now, order blocks don't necessarily need a sweep before this closure below, creating a higher high or lower low, but I do prefer that, and so I always wait for a sweep. Now, the most important part on this slide is waiting for an important level. If we get this pattern at a random spot in a chart, it doesn't mean anything. That's not an order block. It needs to be off a higher time frame PD array or important level.
01:35
Speaker A
mean anything that's not an order block it needs to be off a higher time frame PD array or important level so here we are with our first example if you notice we have buy side liquidity resting here or buy
01:49
Speaker A
So here we are with our first example. If you notice, we have buy-side liquidity resting here, or buy stops, here. You can see we sweep those buy stops right here. Now, if we get a close and displacement below the series of up-closed candles here, this opening price, we now have an order block. Let's see if that forms. Right here we get displacement and closure below that, so I'm looking to enter on a retest of the order block, my stop on this high, and looking for 2R. Let's see how this works out.
02:02
Speaker A
forms so right here we get displacement and closure below that so looking to enter on a retest of the order block my stop on this high and looking for 2 R let's see how this works out so here we
02:15
Speaker A
So here we get tagged in, and there we get stopped out. Now, why did we get stopped out? If you remember back to the slides, I'm looking for the series of up-closed candles into an important level. Do we have an important level here? Well, if we're on the 5-minute, let's zoom out to the hour. Here we have our buy-side liquidity resting right here. So zooming back into the 5-minute, you can see that in the absence of a higher time frame level, these up-closed candles just created equal highs, and this is a retracement to move higher.
02:31
Speaker A
important level here well if we're on the 5 minute let's zoom out to the hour here we have our buy side liquidity resting right here so zooming back into the 5 minute now you can see in the absence of a higher time frame level
02:46
Speaker A
Now let's go back to the hourly chart and see how we could frame this in the other direction. Back out here on the hourly chart, knowing we have buy-side liquidity resting above us, what do we have right here? We have a fair value gap. With an hourly fair value gap, dropping down to the 5-minute chart, now we are waiting for price to reach into the fair value gap here. We get a reach into the fair value gap, so now what do we have checked off? We have an important level, so now I'm waiting for a sweep. Here we get a sweep. Now, if we're going to validate this down-closed candle into an important level and sweeping liquidity, where do we need to close? I want to see a closure over the opening price of this down-closed candle, and here we get that closure. But once again, I'm looking to take an entry on the retest of this opening price, my stop on the low, and then looking for buy-side liquidity or 2R. Let's see how this works out, and you can see we hit TP. So this is not a valid order block, because it is lacking a higher time frame level, while this order block reaches into a higher time frame level or an hourly fair value gap and is going with the trend.
02:57
Speaker A
buy side liquidity resting above us what do we have right here we have a fair value Gap so with an hourly fair value Gap dropping down to the 5 minute chart now now we are waiting for price to
03:07
Speaker A
Now let's hop back into the PDF to learn about the mean threshold of an order block, as well as order blocks on the buy side and sell side of the curve. So what is the mean threshold of an order block? Well, you just learned what an order block was in the previous section. Taking a look at the order block, the single or series of candles, I'm going to take my 0.5 Fib from the body low to body high and mark out 50% of that order block. That is our mean threshold. Ideally, if price is going to respect this order block, I don't want to see any closes below the mean threshold, or 50% of this order block. So you can see here, once we validate this order block, the 50% level of the order block is respected to move higher.
03:20
Speaker A
going to validate this down close candle into an important level and sweeping liquidity where do we need to close I want to see a closure over the opening price of this down closed candle and here we get that closure but
03:36
Speaker A
Now, lots of times I will focus on using the mean threshold of an order block when we have a larger series of candles in which the opening price does not make sense for an entry. Let's hop into an example of that. Here we are on the oil 5-minute chart, and you can see we're reaching into an hourly fair value gap here. Although we do have a little sweep here, I prefer a nice swing low to be swept. Let's see if we can close over this down-closed candle. You can see we do not get a close below, and then, what are we getting? Another lower time frame sweep here. We get an extra little sweep, and now what I would be looking for is where the series of down-closed candles is, right here. I want to see price close over these candles here, and there we get a close over those candles. This is our order block here, or the series of down-closed candles before the change in the state of delivery.
03:53
Speaker A
can see this is not a valid order block because it is lacking a higher time frame level while this order block reaches into a higher time frame level or an hourly fair value Gap and is going with the trend now let's hop back into
04:05
Speaker A
My eyes are drawn to these failure swings up here. If I was looking to take an entry off of this order block, I'd need my stop on this low, or that is how I do it, and then targeting the failure swings at the high. However, that gives a risk-to-reward ratio of 1.3. So this is when I would go from body high to body low and mark out 50% of that order block. Now I can look for the mean threshold to be an entry point, and you can see how my risk-reward goes from 1.3 to almost 2.6. Let's see how this plays out. You can see it takes a good while, but we do reach those failure swings up there.
04:15
Speaker A
in the previous section so taking a look at the order block the single or serious candles I'm going to take my 0.5 Fib from the body low to body high and Mark out 50% of that order block that is our
04:26
Speaker A
From this example, you can see it's not always going to be super clean and picture-perfect, but when I have a larger order block or larger series of down-closed candles where it doesn't make sense to enter off the opening price, that is when I will look to enter off the mean threshold. Zooming out quickly to look at the hourly chart, you can see how the bodies respect the fair value gap here, and the wicks do the damage.
04:39
Speaker A
block is respected to move higher now lots of times I will focus on using the mean threshold of an order block when we have a larger series of candles in which the opening price does not make sense for an entry let's hop into an example
04:51
Speaker A
Now, taking a look at order blocks on the buy side or sell side of the curve. In this case, we'll be focusing on the buy side of the curve for the PDF. When we switch from bearish to bullish and we have our Smart Money Reversal, I will still be looking for entries after the Smart Money Reversal, and the way I do that is I look for an order block on the buy side of the curve. Now, what am I looking for? I'm looking for a down-closed candle into an important level. Those important levels are a previous order block, a fair value gap, or a sweep. Let's go over those.
05:01
Speaker A
let's see if we can close over this down close candle you can see we do not get a close below and then now what are we getting another lower time frame sweep here we get an extra little sweep and now what I would be looking
05:23
Speaker A
You can see here, this would be our Smart Money Reversal. We have an order block, we get a down-closed candle into that order block, we close over this down-closed candle, validating it as an order block, and then price continues higher. The next one, I look for the down-closed candle into the fair value gap. When the opening price of that, or the series of those candles, gets closed over, validating it as an order block, I'll look for an entry higher from there. And the last one I look for is similar to the Smart Money Reversal, but in a continuation of a trend. We have a swing low which is swept, and then the down-closed candle that swept this low gets closed over, validating it as an order block to continue higher.
05:44
Speaker A
the change in the state of delivery my eyes are drawn to these failure swings up here so if I was looking to take an entry off of this order block I'd need my stop on this low or that is how I do
05:54
Speaker A
Let's hop into the chart and go over a few examples of these. In this next example, you can see that price has mostly consolidated through Asia and London, so let's see what happens as we near New York open. You can see here we sweep these lows over he—
06:08
Speaker A
now I can look for the mean threshold to be an entry point and you can see how my rist reward goes from 1.3 to 2.6 almost let's see how this plays out you can see it takes a good while
06:23
Speaker A
but we do reach those failure swings up there you can see from this example it's not always going to be super clean and picture perfect but when I have a larger order block or larger series of down Clos candles where it doesn't make sense
06:34
Speaker A
to enter off the opening price that is when I will look to enter off the mean threshold and zooming out quickly to look at the hourly chart you can see how the bodies respect the fair value Gap here and the Wicks do the damage so now
06:46
Speaker A
taking a look at order blocks on the buy side or sell side of the curve in this case we'll be focusing on the buy side of the curve for the PDF now when we switch from bearish to bullish and we
06:55
Speaker A
have our smart money reversal I will still be looking for entries after the smart money reversal and the way I do that is I look for an order block on the buy side of the curve now what am I
07:05
Speaker A
looking for I'm looking for a down Clos candle into an important level now those important levels are a previous order block a fair value Gap or a sweep let's go over those so you can see here this would be our smart money reversal we
07:18
Speaker A
have an order block we get a down close candle into that order block we close over this down close candle validating it as an order block and then price continues higher the next one I look for the down Clos candle into the fair value
07:31
Speaker A
Gap when the opening price of that or the series of those candles gets closed over validating it as an order block I'll look for an entry higher from there and the last one I look for is similar to the smart money reversal but in a
07:44
Speaker A
continuation of a trend we have a swing low which is swept and then the down Clos candle that swept this low gets closed over validating it is an order block to continue higher let's hop into the chart and go over a few examples of
07:57
Speaker A
these so in this next example you can see that price price has mostly Consolidated through Asia and London so let's see what happens as we near New York open you can see here we sweep these lows over here or these sell stops
08:12
Speaker A
resting below the Asia lows now if these down Clos candles are going to become an order block what do we have to do we have to close over the series of down Clos candles right here so let's see if
08:24
Speaker A
that occurs so we do get that close now if I'm looking for order block entry I would look to enter here my stop on the low however with this current range if I was just targeting these highs here
08:37
Speaker A
that's 1.4 risk to reward now there's a few ways I can go about this I can look for a fair value Gap entry which should give me just about 2 R which I'd be looking to do let's see if price
08:47
Speaker A
confirms the smart money reversal and then we can find another order block so here price reaches into an important level or a fair value Gap so if it's going to close over the bodies of these series of up closed candles
09:00
Speaker A
this is now an order block we cannot close over those bodies yet and what do we get we get a sweep of a low now if we're looking for the lowest body down close candle it would be this candle here I'm waiting for
09:16
Speaker A
price to close over that candle we do not get a close yet and there we get a close so now if I'm looking to take an entry I can enter on the opening price of this down close candle My Stop on that low and then
09:31
Speaker A
targeting the highs for just about 2 R so you can see it's about the same as that fair value Gap entry and there it goes now if we're going to look a little bit deeper at this price action and use what we
09:45
Speaker A
learned in the last section we can Mark out the mean threshold of this order block right here you can see that the candles respect this mean threshold now what I can do is look to take an entry on this mean threshold with my stop in
09:56
Speaker A
the same spot and you can see how the risk to reward significantly increases however with this technique I also risk the chance of not getting filled on this trade now you're probably wondering can we do the same thing with this order
10:08
Speaker A
block down here at the Smart money reversal and of course we can so marking out from the high to the low of the bodies and dragging it over let's see how this risk reward would be entering at the main threshold my stop on the low
10:22
Speaker A
and targeting the same highs it would be just about 2.6 when compared to the fair value Gap entry at 1 .95 let's go over one more example of using order blocks as a continuation of trend we have previous month's high sitting here you
10:36
Speaker A
can see we create equal highs and then we have a series of up Clos candles into the equal highs which then get displaced and closed below validating it as an order block price then retraces back up into the order block as well as into
10:50
Speaker A
this small inefficiency here or fair value Gap now we have a series of up closed candles into an order block and fair value gap or important levels so now if price is going to displace and close below these up closed candles we
11:04
Speaker A
now have another order block here we displace and get a close below now let's see if we reach back up into that important level here we reach up into this important level so now I can look for this to displace and close
11:25
Speaker A
below we do validate this as an order block so now I can look at this as another point of interest for a continuation of trend and there we reach into this so now what do we have the up close candles
11:39
Speaker A
into an important level and let's see if we get a move lower here and we do so you can see how these order blocks are formed when they reach into an important level and then displace and close below them now you're
11:53
Speaker A
wondering why didn't I choose this candle as an order block well it never reached up into an important level for me I wanted price to reach back into this order block which it did here so although we close below the opening
12:05
Speaker A
price here it doesn't validate it as an order block for me because it's missing that important level now the last thing I'm going to talk about prior to our final example are stop losses with order blocks generally I'm looking to place my
12:16
Speaker A
stop loss on a swing high or low or the other end of the order block now obviously a stop loss on the other end of the order block will provide higher risk to reward than the swing low but
12:27
Speaker A
there is the chance that price will Wick the stock stop loss even when the trade is not invalidated let's hop into our final example so let's take a look at this example and work through it if we are looking for a continuation of trend
12:39
Speaker A
what is our draw on liquidity well it would be this high up here or buy side liquidity now if I'm looking for a continuation Trend I'm looking for either a return to an order block a fair value gap or a sweep of a low well if
12:52
Speaker A
you notice over here we have these down Clos candles that swept all these lows down here so this also creates an order block and it has displacement following it with a fair value Gap with that idea in mind to run lower to go higher what
13:05
Speaker A
else do we see well we have lows resting here or sell stops so let's see what happens after open now I don't need to catch this first entry and I'll show you this so here you see that first entry we
13:21
Speaker A
never violate this low over here but what do you notice we have down Clos candles into order block fair value Gap and sweeping lows before displacement and a close over these down Clos candles so what is this that is an order
13:36
Speaker A
block so now I can look to take an entry here I stop on the low and we created equal highs up here and that is only 1.5 R now although that is great what can we do well we could Mark out the mean
13:48
Speaker A
threshold of this order block and if you notice that also lines up with this little inversion here but if we're going to take an entry here that is 2.5r so let's see how that works out and there you go we get a move higher
14:02
Speaker A
and hit our take profit so you can see even if I don't catch this first initial buy this order block is a secondary entry to move higher now this isn't the best example but if I was to have my
14:13
Speaker A
stop on the order block low here and this moved just one point lower it would have stopped me out even if the trade was still valid and didn't violate this low that's why I personally prefer to have my stop on the swing low and adjust
14:26
Speaker A
my entry to get closer to my invalidation point right rather than adjust my invalidation to get closer to my entry I hope you found this video helpful if you did please consider liking and subscribing and let me know
14:37
Speaker A
in the comments below which video You' prefer between mitigation breaker and propulsion blocks as those are the videos I will be looking to do next in this series I hope you guys had a great holiday and I'll see you guys in the new
14:56
Speaker A
year
Topics:order blocksICT conceptssmart money reversalliquidity sweepfair value gapmean thresholdmarket structurerisk to rewardtrading educationTTrades

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