Rossini's comic opera L'Equivoco Stravagante, staged by Wexford Festival Opera: a mistaken-identity farce about a tutor, a bride and a hidden fiancé.
Key Takeaways
- L'Equivoco Stravagante is a satirical opera buffa built on mistaken identity and social pretension.
- Its humour relies on rapid patter, parody of learned discourse and bawdy innuendo.
- The Wexford Festival production makes the work accessible to modern English-speaking audiences.
- The plot's central revelation about Ernestina's identity drives much of the comic action.
What the video covers
- The video is an English-language performance of Rossini's comic opera L'Equivoco Stravagante, staged by Wexford Festival Opera and published by OperaVision.
- The opening scene shows a lover hidden behind walls, longing for a woman who is unaware of his feelings, awaiting a signal from his servant Frontino.
- A tutor is engaged to teach philosophy to the young mistress Ernestina, and the household's pretentious patriarch Gamberotto is portrayed with satirical humour.
- The libretto parodies intellectual pretension, with characters boasting of their learning while being absurd, such as the philosophical musings on rain and the ground getting wet.
- Gamberotto's daughter is presented as the object of several suitors, including the wealthy Buralicchio and a disguised lover.
- The plot turns on mistaken identity: a letter reveals that Ernestina was once a son, Ernesto, who deserted the army and adopted women's dress.
- Later scenes involve arrests, a prison escape, and a mock-heroic rhetoric about war and love.
- The chapters trace the arc from the opening serenade, through the tutor's arrival and the family's pretensions, to the revelation of identity and the comic resolution.
- The production features Rossini's signature patter, rapid ensemble writing and farcical staging characteristic of opera buffa.
- The bawdy double entendres and satire of social class make the work typical of early nineteenth-century Italian comedy.
Chapters
- 00:00Opening serenade and the hidden lover
- 17:08Frontino and the arrival of the tutor
- 27:32Gamberotto's household and philosophical pretensions
- 40:27Suitors and the courtship of Ernestina
- 65:20Ernestina's fiancé and the tutor's lament
- 85:05The revelation of Ernesto's identity
- 110:00Arrests, escape and mock-heroic finale
Full Transcript — Download SRT & Markdown
Speaker A
Hidden behind these walls is the woman I adore, who, by a fatal chance, has no idea of my love for her.
Speaker A
Time for the usual signal. Let's see if Frontino appears. Let's see if Frontino appears.
Speaker A
If only he could ease my cruel misfortune. You were more solicitous than I'd expect.
Speaker A
His amorousness has roused the cock. Such passion is worthy of another Dulcinea. Digressions aside, we must speak of the matter in hand.
Speaker A
Will I pass through that door?
Speaker A
Of course, Signore.
Speaker A
Will I see my beloved?
Speaker A
Certainly you'll see her.
Speaker A
Be close to her?
Speaker A
Yes, always by her side.
Speaker A
Ah, I cannot believe my happiness!
Speaker A
I hope you shall soon discover the way to her heart.
Speaker A
Ah, I cannot believe my happiness!
Speaker A
I hope you shall soon discover the way to her heart.
Speaker A
Rejoice, friends!
Speaker A
Our master of masters has risen and is coming here.
Speaker A
Rejoice, friends! Illustrious... no! Most illustrious master.
Speaker A
Good morning and good health to you.
Speaker A
While relaxing on the chaise longue, I was looking up at the ceiling, counting the rafters,
Speaker A
when a gang of mad insects rudely broke my concentration and made a complete arse of my calculations...
Speaker A
...which I couldn't finish off.
Speaker A
These irrational creatures are incapable...
Speaker A
...of distinguishing between a peasant and a king.
Speaker A
From top to bottom we are subjected to their beastliness.
Speaker A
A good roasting will finish them off.
Speaker A
What a brain! What language!
Speaker A
Such profound and rare knowledge...
Speaker A
Well, if I don't educate myself now, then when?
Speaker A
Long live our dear master!
Speaker A
What a marvel he is.
Speaker A
Who are you?
Speaker A
This gentleman...
Speaker A
Who, on my orders...
Speaker A
...is intended for the young mistress...
Speaker A
As a tutor...
Speaker A
A tutor? Bravo! BRAVO!
Speaker A
He seems suitable.
Speaker A
If you do me this honour, I shall strive to justify your choice.
Speaker A
If my judgement proves jurisdictional, then your virtues shall be satisfactioned.
Speaker A
What a wonderful morning this is turning into.
Speaker A
I will watch my daughter philosophise.
Speaker A
Just as villagers plant cabbages here and there, so do the sciences in the town prosper everywhere.
Speaker A
What a pleasure!
Speaker A
What a day!
Speaker A
What a happiness!
Speaker A
What a day of marvels this is. I shall see my daughter discoursing on philosophy.
Speaker A
When the rain soaks the ground, innovations sprout all around,
Speaker A
and so new discoveries flourish, such as that the ground gets wet if it rains, and one learns to tell the difference between a man and a woman, and other similar curiosities.
Speaker A
Back in my farming days, when I handled a spade, nobody would philosophise.
Speaker A
Now, sweat and calluses have made me into a gentleman, and everyone itches to become a philosopher.
Speaker A
In short, I wish you to teach my daughter philosophy.
Speaker A
I shall do my very best.
Speaker A
Frontino is a fine cook and an excellent servant.
Speaker A
If he proposes you as her teacher, I will trust him,
Speaker A
because he has a nose for such things.
Speaker A
Sir, you are too kind.
Speaker A
It will give me immense pleasure to meet your charming daughter.
Speaker A
Per appagarla avete che vi avanza.
Speaker A
Slim build, bright eyes, a ruddy complexion.
Speaker A
Strong legs too...
Speaker A
...such a philosopher will be to her liking.
Speaker A
The die is cast. He will now present you to Ernestina.
Speaker A
So desirous am I for you to marry her that I swear by Heaven.
Speaker A
I place my trust in you. My poverty is such a great obstacle to my hopes...
Speaker A
...that without you I am utterly helpless.
Speaker A
We must go on the attack and direct our forces against our lady's intended.
Speaker A
Who is he?
Speaker A
A certain Buralicchio, whose sole merit is his wealth.
Speaker A
And you consider this trivial?
Speaker A
Well...
Speaker A
Even if he were as rich as Croesus, he cannot stop my plans.
Speaker A
Charming eyes, brightly flickering...
Speaker A
Let me rest from your ceaseless shimmering.
Speaker A
For your lustre, that flames, ignites and scorches,
Speaker A
is quite fatal to the female sex.
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...The pretty one is aflame...
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...Even the plain one grows hot...
Speaker A
This one emits a sigh...
Speaker A
...Another erupts...
Speaker A
...Some hold their breath...
Speaker A
...another pinches her nose closed...
Speaker A
...For fire is, by its very nature, ferocious.
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Calm such magnetism, ye eternal Gods! Or else bring to my desires a fanatical self-control...
Speaker A
...that allows me to satisfy one and all.
Speaker A
Calm such magnetism, ye eternal Gods! Or else bring to my desires a fanatical self-control...
Speaker A
...that allows me to satisfy one and all.
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All the Greek poets agree I'm handsome...
Speaker A
Everyone from Trabisonda to Casalicchio...
Speaker A
...praises the rare beauty of Buralicchio.
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If my bride can bear the glow of my presence, then my life is assured.
Speaker A
If not, then to prevent any further pains to her,...
Speaker A
...wifeless I shall remain before I wed her.
Speaker A
Come to my breast, beloved son-in-law.
Speaker A
Receive from me a tender osculation.
Speaker A
Father, hold me tight...
Speaker A
...enfold me in your arms.
Speaker A
Share in my stimulants...
Speaker A
...that I feel for you.
Speaker A
Ahi! Ahi! I am dripping...
Speaker A
Ahi! Ahi! I am pouring... dripping... pouring...
Speaker A
Oh God...
Speaker A
...Immersed in an ocean of joy are we...
Speaker A
...may the fates protect such tender devotion.
Speaker A
What is Ernestina up to?
Speaker A
She's pregnant…
Speaker A
Pregnant?
Speaker A
…with joy, as she approaches that fascinating stage of a woman's life.
Speaker A
Although I have yet to meet her in the flesh...
Speaker A
...I am familiar in the abstract with her bodily qualities...
Speaker A
...a little alcove is reserved for her, dear Papa, in my Buralicchian soul.
Speaker A
Your speech is extremely well purged.
Speaker A
We gentlemen who possess intellect always take a purge before speaking.
Speaker A
I also take a purge now and then.
Speaker A
...But despite enormous efforts...
Speaker A
...I cannot forget the taste of earth from a farmer's hoe...
Speaker A
...which I slurped with my mother's milk all those years ago.
Speaker A
Enough of these dissertations. To business!
Speaker A
Present me to your daughter, my dear Marchese Gamberotto!
Speaker A
I shall insinuate you!
Speaker A
Her beautiful physique has such charm and grace that I can scarcely believe she's my daughter.
Speaker A
How quietly she meditates...
Speaker A
The mercury in her body is calm...
Speaker A
She doesn't answer us… what can be the matter?
Speaker A
In my heart I feel an unexplained emptiness...
Speaker A
...I look at myself and sense something is missing...
Speaker A
...My learned friends, I feel empty. Tell me why...
Speaker A
You shall not be empty for long...
Speaker A
...In time an inflammable gas or a legume will fill you up like a balloon...
Speaker A
Yet the blood sometimes rushes through my veins and I burn inside...
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...Sometimes I feel myself all lit up with a living flame...
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...alas, neither can I understand the source of certain pangs that I feel.
Speaker A
The emptiness you feel is metaphysical.
Speaker A
...Very soon a passion will transform you, but not just now.
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Silence! I will tell you the cause!
Speaker A
Silence! Ah! It's all the fault of love...
Speaker A
Love torments my soul, causing delirium.
Speaker A
What a perceptive woman she is. What wisdom!
Speaker A
My fellow scholars, sons of Mercury...
Speaker A
...you, who represent the College of every marvelous marvel,
Speaker A
...assist me in my convalescent philosophy...
Speaker A
...by reading on my behalf.
Speaker A
Find a cure from my collection of authors...
Speaker A
...think of a way of restoring it.
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Ariosto, Lasca, Rosa and other moral literature from my library...
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...that make up my library, try in vain to relieve me of hypochondria.
Speaker A
Let's go, let's see, let's do something.
Speaker A
We'll find it all out...
Speaker A
...nature will offer herself to our microscopes!
Speaker A
Daughter!
Speaker A
My procreator!
Speaker A
Two personages outside await your command. Would you like them to enter?
Speaker A
Who are these beings?
Speaker A
One is a good teacher of philosophy, whom I have engaged at ten paoli a month...
Speaker A
The other… oh, but the other...
Speaker A
...is a more appealing implement!
Speaker A
A handsome implement? Who could this be?
Speaker A
Burst with joy! It is your fiancé!
Speaker A
Oh heaven! Not just now! I am not even dressed for the occasion!
Speaker A
Dressed or undressed, it's all the same. Prepare yourself, beloved daughter, and I'll send them in.
Speaker A
Should I receive them seated or standing?
Speaker A
So long as you receive them both, do whatever you like...
Speaker A
...You possess such talent you could receive a whole regiment.
Speaker A
Chaste Minerva, grace my features with virginal modesty for this special moment.
Speaker A
At one and the same moment I introduce you to two mortals, my august offspring...
Speaker A
...stretch your narrow mouth and smile to your bridegroom, to your teacher.
Speaker A
...In this foreign face, I see
Speaker A
...a seed of doubt that to anybody else would seem incredible. Here he comes. Let’s start digging the ditch.
Speaker A
- You’ll see a new and stupendous effect. - This devilish muddle baffles me! . Now I can finally say that I have an entire wife at my command...
Speaker A
...Driving away that tutor was vital... ...now my property will be plenary. But there’s a letter here… Someone must have dropped it...
Speaker A
- Oh dear! Tell me, sir: have you by any chance found a letter lying around?
Speaker A
- Why are you so upset? Here it is. - Give it here, for pity’s sake! It must be of utmost importance.
Speaker A
- What is it? You’re making me anxious. I will open it, damn it all.
Speaker A
- No, don’t! It’s intended for my master. - Why should that matter? A father and son-in-law have no secrets from each other.
Speaker A
- All is discovered! . “My dear friend Gambero…” - “Gamberotto”, probably... - ”“We are about to be visited by some minotaur men…” - “...military men...” - A nobile column...
Speaker A
- Mobile! - “to capture by surprise any desert…” - Deserter! “I am warning you to sauce yourselves...“ - “Save, yourselves!” -...“Your dear son, Ernesto,...
Speaker A
...whom you have disguised so well in women’s clothes…” - -What? What does it mean? Speak... - But...
Speaker A
-...I promise not to utter a word... - You are aware my master was born in Abruzzo?
Speaker A
- I am... - Where there reigned the ancient custom of mutilating boys... ...to make them into contraltos or sopranos...
Speaker A
- Go on... - Gamberotto, penniless as he was back then,... ...subjected his son, Ernesto, to this operation But later he changed his mind, and a life in the theatre for Ernesto ended.
Speaker A
- The rotten scoundrel ...I’m about to marry a castrato - And then? - Then Ernesto became a soldier;...
Speaker A
...When the family made their fortune he deserted the army... ...and as Ernestina he cast aside his trousers for a skirt.
Speaker A
- I will burn and pillage the whole place. - But you promised to stay quiet...
Speaker A
- So... - Best to walk away without a word... ...She will be flabbergasted! - Away with you! - (He’s fallen for it, the fool).
Speaker A
- By the Body of Belezebub. Just imagine:... ...What a bizarre family we would make...
Speaker A
- (Here’s the eunuch - My other half, I forgive you your past offences,... ...Ernestina will follow the example of the great Titus who showed clemency...
Speaker A
...May our age have its own Tita! - (I’ll slap him). - Don’t you want to feast your eyes on me?
Speaker A
- Sorry, today I am on a diet... - Come here. I wish to give you a token of my sincerity...
Speaker A
- But what could you give me? You’re of no use at all... - I will sing you a tender aria...
Speaker A
- That I can believe,... ...No more than a little motet, though... (He’s mocking me) - And yet you still ignore my charms?
Speaker A
...Darling come closer. Tell me: what’s wrong with you? Come closer to me... ...I don’t understand this conduct of yours...
Speaker A
...Let me offer further proof of my sincerity. - (The more I observe him, the more I see the eunuch in him) ...(That face is not feminine...
Speaker A
...There is a definite manliness). - If you won’t come to me, then I’ll come to you.
Speaker A
- Don’t come near me! - I want to tell you, my dearest… - Oh, spare me… - Why? May I know?
Speaker A
- Because… I will tell you… - If you were my wife it would be dishonest...
Speaker A
...Because when I sail into the open sea I am afraid of hitting a... hidden rock.
Speaker A
- Frenzied ravings of a pygmy thinker... ...who believes he can turn from foppish lapdog to a stoic Cato!
Speaker A
- What a masterful performance! - What an animal performance! - Just look at that pretty face! - Look, it’s the Shepherd of Anfriso!
Speaker A
- Do you mock me? - Do you ridicule me? - If I was still an uncouth peasant I would… - As you look as a man...
Speaker A
...I will rearrange your face. - If you don’t leave I will pull your hair out!
Speaker A
- If you don’t leave I’ll manhandle you! - I will cause an enormous scene,...
Speaker A
...On that mug I’ll land a punch... ...and teach you a lesson! - What a blackguard! And I took him for a lady!
Speaker A
But I will have my revenge! I’ll run to the commander of the local garrison and explain the situation...
Speaker A
He is a deserter and destined soon for the casemate. - Signor, driving me away in this manner...
Speaker A
...is an affront to my dignity and that of your daughter. - What do you want from me? The groom is so jealous. Ask him...
Speaker A
...If he grants you a degree of access, I will have no objection. - That’s impossible.
Speaker A
- If you’re worried about money I can cheer you up... ...I’ll pay you a full week’s wage: ...Two and a half pennies. Now, off you go...
Speaker A
As they say, “A gift reveals the nature of the giver”... - I’m abandoned just like that?
Speaker A
I’m desperate. My reason falters. So much effort gone to waste. Shall I stay? I cannot...
Speaker A
Leave? Love forbids it. When will that tyrant, Destiny, be satisfied? I feel a thousand furies raging within my soul!
Speaker A
My heart does not know how to make it stop... I would cut short the life of my rival...
Speaker A
...but reason tells me he is blameless. but reason tells me he is blameless What icy feeling, what trembling I suffer!
Speaker A
What horrid ghosts do I see? My happiness has vanished in a flash. - Here he is, at death’s door.
Speaker A
- Do not run away. novice in the art of Cupid. ...Listen first to what feminine charm can achieve...
Speaker A
...Then you shall raise your eyebrows in wonder. - What could you possibly say? How could you comfort me?
Speaker A
- You love me, then? - You need to ask? - And what is the object of this love?
Speaker A
- To be loved in return, or else die! - Die? Don’t you know what Death means?
Speaker A
- An end to suffering. I know no other meaning. - Wrong. Death is the cessation of life.
Speaker A
How many pages and volumes have I perused and dissected. How I have sweated and struggle...
Speaker A
...to discover this profound truth. - Perhaps you’re mocking me? - I am not a grotesque lady of letters.
Speaker A
I am a serious scholar of another category altogether. - So what should I do?
Speaker A
- Forgive me, my muse, if now I reveal all I have hitherto concealed. - May sweet hope descend on you like a waterfall...
Speaker A
...Immersed in a deluge of joy, I shall behold you. - Your wish is my command,...
Speaker A
...I will live if you so desire it. ...Do you want it? Then, I shall live.
Speaker A
- Signo... - Shut up, you fool! What? He’s here? Ah! Damn gossipmonger!! Daughter of who knows whom!
Speaker A
- Leave them alone... Let them do as they please. I am a peaceful man at heart, in the Parisian style.
Speaker A
- This is getting serious It will end badly. - You promise me love? - Love?
Speaker A
- Poor fellow... - I will consult my heart. - Her heart? - Pretty fine by me.
Speaker A
- What a head is this, by Heaven! ...No cuckold possesses harder horns. - …immersed in a deluge of joy, I shall behold you... - I couldn’t care less about these trifles...
Speaker A
- From the light of your beautiful eyes,... - Love! - These are words that already make one suspect something.
Speaker A
- Your sweet words... - If they are trifles.,, - ...make my happiness... - These are words that already make one suspect something..
Speaker A
- My heart! - Your words fill me with pity! - But if these are all trifles I could not care less about it.
Speaker A
- Offspring of dubious parentage... Born amidst pumpkins and cabbages.... ...Is this how you follow my orders?
Speaker A
- (May lightning strike and reduce me to ashes). By supreme command, march away with us!
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You are our prisoner and must obey! - (This is going splendidly) - What an insult!
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- (This is going splendidly) - Why on earth? - Signor, what is my crime?
Speaker A
- Enough! All will be explained... ...Come along! -This unexpected blow has left everyone breathless - Sometimes the thunderbolt...
Speaker A
...flashes so quickly down from the clouds,... ...and the terrified traveler cannot understand its force.) - The mistress under arrest? - Yes, under arrest - I would never have thought that Buralicchio would have reported my cock-and-bull story to the authorities.
Speaker A
- That’s why before embarking on any venture you need to consider the consequences. - I tell you a fortune teller could not have foreseen this.
Speaker A
- Think of a remedy now the damage is done. - Oh, what a clever move this is! The young rooster is hidden in the chicken coop.
Speaker A
...thus she will get fatter,... They believe he is a hen when he is really a capon.
Speaker A
- Hold it right there!... You let them arrest my daughter? You watch your bride leave with complete indifference?
Speaker A
My bride? Ah, ah! You have quite a sense of humour. Don’t you understand? I disown and divorce her!
Speaker A
- Why? - Because, my good sir, I don’t know what to do with her.
Speaker A
Let he who will understand me, I understand myself. - My poor child. How dare you?
Speaker A
- What else do you want me to do?? Buon viaggio. - Ah! You villain!
Speaker A
- (The old rascal. See how well he pretends.) My sprout imprisoned! ...Scheming stars, will you suffer this?...
Speaker A
...Will you not yet hurl five or six thunderbolts... ...against the perfidious author of so many ill?
Speaker A
My little seedling, the most sublime embodiment of Athena... ...will you suffer such fierce cruelty from the ungrateful stars?
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...You wicked Gods, devoid of conscience,... ...this deed will cost you dearly... My daughter shall write a scathing satire...
Speaker A
...It shall sweep through Tartary, China and Asia:,,, My lovely daughter will be liberated! No, do not laugh, cretin!...
Speaker A
...for you I have reserved... ...the most barbarous blow that a father can inflict. Alone and locked away in this desolate place without a single book… ...Oh God, what am I to do? Has Minerva abandoned me?
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...If only I knew what wrong I had done. - -Ernestina! Ernestina! - You here? How?
Speaker A
- Love can accomplish anything. Here are some clothes... ...I sneaked into this dark prison.
Speaker A
- My friend, I could almost faint with joy. - Accept this proof of my tender love...
Speaker A
...and you will give my heart such joy. - The danger has passed: soon I shall be free.
Speaker A
How much do I owe to your courage and faith, my darling... ...a new and rare example of true love.
Speaker A
Thanks to you, I can joyfully breathe in the fresh air... ...I shall always be grateful to you...
Speaker A
Cheer up, comrades, we’ll be marching soon! We’ll face the enemy and their cannons. Let’s drink to hasten our victory!
Speaker A
- I too feel the stirrings of glory within my breast Repeat after me: Long live War...
Speaker A
...and Love! - What a fine young fellow! Long live War and Love! Long live War and Love!
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- (Nearing the end of her suffering,,... ...this unhappy soul, can no longer contain her joy).
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- What a fine young fellow! Full of spirit... ...The fever of war inspires him.
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- You have made a great mistake. - Mistake? - Snitching to the captain... ...this is a form of revenge unworthy of you;...
Speaker A
...If people find out, you’ll get a good thrashing, - Do as tjey please: but treating me like a puppet...
Speaker A
...shows a complete lack of conscience and propriety,... ...it’s unbelievable and unmannerly. - I advise you to leave because everyone here is out to get you.
Speaker A
...and they’ll leave you with only your nose intact. - Now that would be unfortunate.
Speaker A
- I’ll escape: that would be for the best. - If you like, I will immediately escort you out.
Speaker A
- Io di scorta immantinente, se volete, vi farò. - But I hear people coming this way...
Speaker A
- But I think I can hear people coming: now I’m in a mess. - Follow me. I am going right!
Speaker A
If we find that spy we’ll give him a good hiding. We will sniff around every nook and cranny!
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- This is getting serious... ...I am trembling with fear! - Come my love. You’re safe here. Don’t be afraid.
Speaker A
- I am so shaken my breath fails me. - What do I see? You are escaping?
Speaker A
- Yes, cruel one. Just to spite you! - And you shall see how our love brings us comfort.
Speaker A
- Go on. Enjoy each other! I have no objection. - Here he is. Let our weapons rain down on his back!
Speaker A
- Ah! Stop! ...What does it all matter? ...Providing he goes away. - It’s time to reveal the truth. If I don’t speak up I will surely burst.
Speaker A
...Marry him. I don’t care one bit. ...Because this creature who you call a woman is in fact… ...oh, dear friends, is...
Speaker A
...…a castrato! - What an ass, by God! An ass without equal! - Frontino told me!
Speaker A
- Frontino? yes, indeed. - No, not Frontino! - Frontino, you traitor! What’s the meaning of all this?
Speaker A
To untie that knot, and have another tied in its place... ...I devised this ingenious plot.
Speaker A
- What?... - Forgive me, darling, for my boldness ...I am not unworthy of your heart...
Speaker A
...Sir, I ask your forgiveness for a lying tongue. - Marry her, my lad... May Heaven bless you.
Speaker A
- What about me? - Patience, my dear friend. - I don not give a fig... no no no no...
Speaker A
...she was never worthy of me. What a sweet moment. What a happy day. We shine with joy and content!
Speaker A
The misunderstanding is over, calm returns Love will triumph in every heart. English subtitles by Roberto Recchia After the original translation by Max Hoehn
Topics:RossiniL'Equivoco Stravaganteopera buffaWexford Festival OperaOperaVisioncomic operamistaken identityclassical musicItalian operalibretto










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