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The hidden power of colours | Patricia Thenisch | TEDxHWZ

TEDx talk by Patricia Thenisch on the hidden power of color: favorite colors, red-sensitivity gender differences, color-sorted apps, and how color shapes emotion and first impressions.

Key Takeaways

  • Color strongly influences emotion, memory, and perception, often without conscious awareness.
  • Color-coding and deliberate color choices can improve efficiency and how others perceive us.
  • Individual and gender differences in color perception exist, but color preferences are largely shaped by personal experience.

What the video covers

  • Speaker recalls childhood pencil-box fascination and her lifelong favorite color, red, contrasting with blue as the world's most favored color.
  • Favorite colors are shaped by layered meanings and feelings drawn from past experiences; blue is linked to positive memories like clear skies and oceans.
  • Women are generally better at distinguishing red and its shades, linked to a gene on the X chromosome, while men often see little difference between ruby and apple red.
  • A memory experiment shows people remember a logo's colors far more than its text, symbols, or details.
  • Sorting smartphone apps by color is presented as a time-saver; over a year it could save about 22 hours, though the effect is exaggerated to show color's impact.
  • Colors evoke emotions: yellow feels cheery but can cause dizziness and nausea, which is why it is rarely used in public transport interiors or airplanes.
  • A coffee shop repainted its light blue walls orange; customers stopped complaining of cold even though the temperature was unchanged, showing warm colors create a warmer feeling.
  • Color makes images more vibrant and memorable; a black-and-white scene becomes emotionally positive once color is added.
  • An afterimage demonstration shows the brain perceives color in a black-and-white picture through chromatic adaptation.
  • About 60-90% of first impressions are influenced by color; bright, friendly colors make people seem more approachable and trustworthy.

Answers

Questions about this video

Why do men and women perceive red differently according to the talk?

The speaker says researchers linked the ability to distinguish red and its shades to a gene on the X chromosome. Since women have two X chromosomes and men have one, women tend to be better at seeing differences among red shades.

Why do people remember logos by color rather than details?

In the WhatsApp experiment, participants struggled to draw the logo accurately, showing that people mostly remember things by their color rather than by text, symbols, or numbers.

How can color be used to make a better first impression?

The speaker suggests choosing colors purposefully, such as navy blue for a job interview because it inspires confidence, since color recognition often shapes the majority of first impressions.

Full Transcript — Download SRT & Markdown

00:01
Speaker A
[Applause] who, of, you, had, such, a, pretty, pencil, box when, you, were, little oh, I, see, a, lot, of, hands, great, well, I, had one, too, when, I, was, little, and, I, could draw, with, it, for, hours and, when, thinking, about, elementary
00:24
Speaker A
school, I, remember, sitting, at, my, desk opening, the, metallic, lid, of, this, box, and then, I, was, met, by, the, sweet, wooden, smell of, those, pencils and, one, thing, I, especially, enjoyed, doing was, sorting, them, according, to, that, color
00:39
Speaker A
so, first, I, picked, the, yellow, one, then, I picked, the, orange, one, then, the, red, one and, so, on, until, a, beautiful, rainbow pattern, appeared well, my, drawing, skills, have, improved over, time, I'm, happy, to, tell, you, but, one
00:54
Speaker A
thing, remained, the, same, and, that, is, my favorite, color it, is, red, till, today but, what, about, our, favorite, color, how, do we, pick, a, favorite, color, and, what actually, drives, those, preferences well, in, fact, we, layer, a, meaning, and, a
01:12
Speaker A
feeling, onto, it, mostly, taken, from previous, experiences so, what, do, you, think, is, the, world's, most favorite, color it, is, blue and, in, this, case, researchers, believe that, people, attribute, a, positive, memory onto, it, such, as, a, clear, blue, sky, or, an
01:31
Speaker A
idyllic, ocean as, I, just, told, you, red, is, my, favorite color but, ladies, have, you, ever, wondered, why men, sometimes, have, a, hard, time, helping you, pick, a, red, lipstick the, reason, is, women, and, men, see, red differently, Yes, you, heard, right
01:50
Speaker A
researchers, discovered, the, ability, to see, red, and, all, its, related, Shades, comes down, to, gender, there's, actually, a, gene that, allows, us, to, see, red, and, all, its related, Shades, and, that, Gene, is, linked to, the, X, chromosome
02:04
Speaker A
because, women, have, two, X, chromosome, and men, only, have, one, they're, equipped, with a, better, ability, to, see, red, and, all, its related, Shades, whereas, men, don't necessarily, see, much, of, a, difference between, Ruby, and, apple, red so, ladies, bear, with, them, the, next, time
02:22
Speaker A
you, go, shopping, for, colorful, outfits namely, red, ones different, colors, evoke, different emotions, and, that, can, also, help, us memorize, things in, order, to, illustrate, that, I, would, like to, do, a, little, experiment, with, you, I therefore, ask, you, to, all, grab, that, piece
02:40
Speaker A
of, paper, and, the, pen, that, was, placed, on your, seat we're, gonna, have, a, little, bit, of, fun, now okay did, everyone, find, it good, okay, before, we, start, I'm, assuming that, all, of, you, know, what, the, WhatsApp
02:59
Speaker A
logo, on, your, smartphone, looks, like, since you, use, it, every, day okay, I, see, knotting, heads, great, so, I'm asking, you, to, draw, exactly, that, logo onto, your, piece, of, paper, and, you, can start, now and, don't, pick, on, your, phones, don't, peek
03:15
Speaker A
over, to, your, neighbor, just, try, to remember, what, the, WhatsApp, looks, like well, since, you, use, it, every, day should, be, a, piece, of, cake okay, three two one, what, have, you, got well, I, don't, think, a, lot, so, let's, look
03:38
Speaker A
at, the, logo well, from, the, noise, that's, going, on, in the, audience, I'm, assuming, that, this wasn't, an, easy, task, right but, to, comfort, you I, did, the, same, experiment, with, a, couple of, random, people and, this, is, what, they, came, up, with
04:03
Speaker A
so, you, see, seemingly, so, easy, but difficult, to, execute, and, that, is, because we, remember, things, mostly, for, the, color and, not, necessarily, for, the, text, the symbol, or, the, number so, we, have, it the, hidden, power, of, color
04:20
Speaker A
speaking, of, smartphone, apps, a, while, ago I, came, across, a, guy, on, the, internet, who claimed, sorting, his, smartphone, apps according, to, color, was, a, game, changer for, him he, insisted, that, this, approach, helped him, be, much, more, efficient, and, he, found
04:35
Speaker A
his, needed, apps, much, faster and, this, is, how, we, color, sorted, them, the green, up, icons, together, with, the, green one, the, blue, ones, together, with, the, blue ones, and, so, on, and, this, actually, started quite, a, controversial, discussion, on, the
04:47
Speaker A
internet, some, finding, this, approach, very smart, and, helpful, and, use, others, just utterly, useless so, I, was, intrigued who, is, right, in, that, debate of, course, I, had, to, try, it, out, and, this is, what, my, smartphone, looks, like, today
05:08
Speaker A
you, see, all, my, apps, are, in, color coordinated, folders, and, let, me, tell, you it, was, a, game, changer, for, me, too, I, find it, much, easier, to, navigate, this, way what, does, easier, mean, more, efficient I, did, the, math
05:25
Speaker A
on, average, we, unlock, our, phones 110, times, a, day, which, is, a, lot now, assuming, by, rearranging, our smartphone, apps, we, gain, two, seconds because, we, find, them, faster, on, this, very fast, one, too, it's, not, a, lot
05:41
Speaker A
well, let, me, tell, you, that, by, the, end, of the, year, you, end, up, saving, 22, hours, just because, you, rearranged, your, smartphone apps, so, I, encourage, you, to, try, it, this of, course, is, pushed, to, the, extreme, but
05:56
Speaker A
it, shows, how, much, of, an, impact, colors can, have, on, our, lives so, colors, are, a, fascinating, subject, and they, can, also, impact, on, how, we, feel so, how, do, you, feel, about yellow is, a, very, cheery, and, bright, color, yellow
06:15
Speaker A
is, like, the, good, friend, that, you, want, to have, in, your, team, the, one, that, is, always positive, and, fun, to, be, around but, people there, is, a, reason, why, you, never, see yellow, in, the, Interiors, of, public
06:28
Speaker A
transportation the, color, yellow, can, actually, make, you feel, dizzy, and, nauseous, and, for, this reason, you, almost, never, find, it, in airplanes colors, are, all, fun, and, games but, they, can, also, play, little, tricks, on our, minds a, coffee, shop, with, light, blue, walls, was
06:49
Speaker A
so, tired, about, hearing, their, customers complain, about, the, cold that, they, painted, their, walls, Orange the, temperature, stayed, exactly, the, same but, the, complaining, stopped, entirely and, that, is, because, certain, colors prompt, a, warmer, feeling, when, we, look, at
07:08
Speaker A
them, whereas, others, have, a, naturally cooling, effect, on, our, subconscious, Minds a, scene, from, a, black, and, white, movie, is much, easier, to, be, remembered, than, a film-minded, color let's, look, at, this, picture what, do, we, see, well, we, see, a, lot, of, gray
07:25
Speaker A
and, black, and, white, and, buildings, and rectangles, and, not, a, lot, going, on but, as, soon, as, we, add, color, to, it the, entire, thing, changes, the, picture instantly, becomes, vibrant, full, of, energy and, we, suddenly, attribute, a, positive
07:42
Speaker A
emotion, to, it, that, we, didn't, do, before so, we, have, it, again, the, hidden, power, of color because, the, previous, exercise, was, so much, fun we're, gonna, do, a, second, one but, you, don't, need, to, take, your, papers
07:58
Speaker A
you, can, put, them, down, again I, just, need, to, focus, you, on, the, next, two slides and, you, were, seeing, a, black, dot, in, the middle, which, will, help, you, to, focus, on the, picture, so, I'm, asking, you, to, really
08:10
Speaker A
look, at, the, screen, at, all, times, I, until I, tell, you, to, do, otherwise, so, we're going, to, start, with, that, one, a, beautiful black, and, white, scenery, you, see, the black, dot, in, the, middle and, to, make, it, a, bit, more, fun, we're
08:23
Speaker A
going, to, add, colors, and, it's, actually the, inverted, colors, of, the, original picture so, here, let's, focus, on, that, image, just look, at, it and, focus, on, the, black, dot, in, the, middle for, a, couple, of, seconds, Don't, Look, Away
08:38
Speaker A
really, concentrate, on, that, picture a, couple, more, seconds five four three two one what, did, you, see well, you, saw, color, even, though, it's, a black, and, white, picture, and, there, is, a scientific, explanation, to, that, which, is
09:03
Speaker A
called, chromatic, adaptation which, I'm, not, going, to, explain, today, my point, here, is, that, our, brain, always, and all, the, time, craves, color, and, it, will add, it, where, it, deems, it, necessary this, by, the, way, is, the, original, picture
09:19
Speaker A
and, these, are, the, colors, that, you thought, you, saw, before colors, are, quite, important, in, our, lives and, they, have, a, big, impact, I'm, gonna give, you, a, number, first 62, to, 90, percent what, does, that, mean well, that, you, know, that, 62, to, 90, percent
09:41
Speaker A
of, a, first, impression, is, made, up, due, to color when, people, meet, for, the, first, time, the majority, majority, of, their, impressions are, made, up, of, color, recognition research, has, found, that, people, wearing bright, and, friendly, colors, are, more
09:57
Speaker A
likely, to, form, positive, bonds, compared to, people, wearing, black, and, neutral colors, when, I, entered, the, stage, and, I stepped, on, that, red, carpet, the, majority of, you, people, in, the, room, made, a subconscious, judgment, about, the, colors
10:12
Speaker A
I'm, wearing, today they, can, be, good, they, can, be, bad, doesn't matter but, you, might, subconscious, judgment, even though, you, didn't, want, to, your, brain forces, you, to, make, a, judgment and, that's, quite, impressive, I, find, where we, have, it, again, the, hidden, power, of
10:33
Speaker A
color so, let's, go, back, to, our, early, days, since our, childhood callers, play, a, vital, role, in, our, lives but, now, you, may, wonder, how, can, you, use that, hidden, power, of, color, to, your advantage it's, very, simple
10:52
Speaker A
number, one, be, more, efficient, colors, can help, you, be, more, efficient, color, sort you, wardrobe, so, you, don't, waste, time, in the, morning, picking, out, an, outfit, color sort, your, smartphone, apps, so, you, find you, needed, apps, much, faster, or, the, next
11:07
Speaker A
time, you, ask, your, children, to, tidy, up their, Lego, bricks ask, them, to, color, certain, first, this, way it, will, not, only, help, them, develop, their sorting, skills, it, will, also, give, them, a sense, of, achievement, number, two
11:22
Speaker A
make, a, lasting, impression pick, a, color, in, the, morning, that, helps you, in, what, you, want, to, achieve, that, day going, for, a, job, interview, where, that navy, blue, blazer, because, navy, blue inspires, confidence want, to, make, a, lasting, impression, on, an
11:39
Speaker A
audience, make, sure, you, include, a, mix, of popping, colors, into, your, outfit, and, it will, make, a, difference and, number, three simply, be, aware, of, the, emotional, impact that, colors, can, have the, colors, that, you, surround, yourself influence, your, perspective, and, your
11:59
Speaker A
emotions, as, well, as, those, around, you colors, are, also, a, way, of, communicating without, words, and, they, play, an, important role, in, conveying, information the, importance, of, color, however, isn't always, obvious, with, some, level, of self-reflection I, therefore, encourage, you, to, use, that
12:20
Speaker A
potential, power, of, color, to, not, only make, your, life, a, little, easier but, most, of, all, a, lot, more, impactful [Applause]
Topics:color psychologycolor perceptionfavorite colorchromatic adaptationfirst impressionscolor memoryTEDxcolor in marketingred color gender differencePatricia Thenisch

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