TEDx talk by Patricia Thenisch on the hidden power of color: favorite colors, red-sensitivity gender differences, color-sorted apps, and how color shapes emotion and first impressions.
Key Takeaways
- Color strongly influences emotion, memory, and perception, often without conscious awareness.
- Color-coding and deliberate color choices can improve efficiency and how others perceive us.
- Individual and gender differences in color perception exist, but color preferences are largely shaped by personal experience.
What the video covers
- Speaker recalls childhood pencil-box fascination and her lifelong favorite color, red, contrasting with blue as the world's most favored color.
- Favorite colors are shaped by layered meanings and feelings drawn from past experiences; blue is linked to positive memories like clear skies and oceans.
- Women are generally better at distinguishing red and its shades, linked to a gene on the X chromosome, while men often see little difference between ruby and apple red.
- A memory experiment shows people remember a logo's colors far more than its text, symbols, or details.
- Sorting smartphone apps by color is presented as a time-saver; over a year it could save about 22 hours, though the effect is exaggerated to show color's impact.
- Colors evoke emotions: yellow feels cheery but can cause dizziness and nausea, which is why it is rarely used in public transport interiors or airplanes.
- A coffee shop repainted its light blue walls orange; customers stopped complaining of cold even though the temperature was unchanged, showing warm colors create a warmer feeling.
- Color makes images more vibrant and memorable; a black-and-white scene becomes emotionally positive once color is added.
- An afterimage demonstration shows the brain perceives color in a black-and-white picture through chromatic adaptation.
- About 60-90% of first impressions are influenced by color; bright, friendly colors make people seem more approachable and trustworthy.
Chapters
- 00:00Childhood Memories of Colored Pencils
- 00:54Favorite Colors and Their Meanings
- 01:50Gender Differences in Seeing Red
- 02:40The WhatsApp Logo Memory Experiment
- 03:35Color-Sorting Smartphone Apps
- 04:35How Colors Affect Emotions and Environments
- 07:08Color Perception and Chromatic Adaptation
- 09:41Color in First Impressions and Practical Uses
Full Transcript — Download SRT & Markdown
Speaker A
[Applause] who, of, you, had, such, a, pretty, pencil, box when, you, were, little oh, I, see, a, lot, of, hands, great, well, I, had one, too, when, I, was, little, and, I, could draw, with, it, for, hours and, when, thinking, about, elementary
Speaker A
school, I, remember, sitting, at, my, desk opening, the, metallic, lid, of, this, box, and then, I, was, met, by, the, sweet, wooden, smell of, those, pencils and, one, thing, I, especially, enjoyed, doing was, sorting, them, according, to, that, color
Speaker A
so, first, I, picked, the, yellow, one, then, I picked, the, orange, one, then, the, red, one and, so, on, until, a, beautiful, rainbow pattern, appeared well, my, drawing, skills, have, improved over, time, I'm, happy, to, tell, you, but, one
Speaker A
thing, remained, the, same, and, that, is, my favorite, color it, is, red, till, today but, what, about, our, favorite, color, how, do we, pick, a, favorite, color, and, what actually, drives, those, preferences well, in, fact, we, layer, a, meaning, and, a
Speaker A
feeling, onto, it, mostly, taken, from previous, experiences so, what, do, you, think, is, the, world's, most favorite, color it, is, blue and, in, this, case, researchers, believe that, people, attribute, a, positive, memory onto, it, such, as, a, clear, blue, sky, or, an
Speaker A
idyllic, ocean as, I, just, told, you, red, is, my, favorite color but, ladies, have, you, ever, wondered, why men, sometimes, have, a, hard, time, helping you, pick, a, red, lipstick the, reason, is, women, and, men, see, red differently, Yes, you, heard, right
Speaker A
researchers, discovered, the, ability, to see, red, and, all, its, related, Shades, comes down, to, gender, there's, actually, a, gene that, allows, us, to, see, red, and, all, its related, Shades, and, that, Gene, is, linked to, the, X, chromosome
Speaker A
because, women, have, two, X, chromosome, and men, only, have, one, they're, equipped, with a, better, ability, to, see, red, and, all, its related, Shades, whereas, men, don't necessarily, see, much, of, a, difference between, Ruby, and, apple, red so, ladies, bear, with, them, the, next, time
Speaker A
you, go, shopping, for, colorful, outfits namely, red, ones different, colors, evoke, different emotions, and, that, can, also, help, us memorize, things in, order, to, illustrate, that, I, would, like to, do, a, little, experiment, with, you, I therefore, ask, you, to, all, grab, that, piece
Speaker A
of, paper, and, the, pen, that, was, placed, on your, seat we're, gonna, have, a, little, bit, of, fun, now okay did, everyone, find, it good, okay, before, we, start, I'm, assuming that, all, of, you, know, what, the, WhatsApp
Speaker A
logo, on, your, smartphone, looks, like, since you, use, it, every, day okay, I, see, knotting, heads, great, so, I'm asking, you, to, draw, exactly, that, logo onto, your, piece, of, paper, and, you, can start, now and, don't, pick, on, your, phones, don't, peek
Speaker A
over, to, your, neighbor, just, try, to remember, what, the, WhatsApp, looks, like well, since, you, use, it, every, day should, be, a, piece, of, cake okay, three two one, what, have, you, got well, I, don't, think, a, lot, so, let's, look
Speaker A
at, the, logo well, from, the, noise, that's, going, on, in the, audience, I'm, assuming, that, this wasn't, an, easy, task, right but, to, comfort, you I, did, the, same, experiment, with, a, couple of, random, people and, this, is, what, they, came, up, with
Speaker A
so, you, see, seemingly, so, easy, but difficult, to, execute, and, that, is, because we, remember, things, mostly, for, the, color and, not, necessarily, for, the, text, the symbol, or, the, number so, we, have, it the, hidden, power, of, color
Speaker A
speaking, of, smartphone, apps, a, while, ago I, came, across, a, guy, on, the, internet, who claimed, sorting, his, smartphone, apps according, to, color, was, a, game, changer for, him he, insisted, that, this, approach, helped him, be, much, more, efficient, and, he, found
Speaker A
his, needed, apps, much, faster and, this, is, how, we, color, sorted, them, the green, up, icons, together, with, the, green one, the, blue, ones, together, with, the, blue ones, and, so, on, and, this, actually, started quite, a, controversial, discussion, on, the
Speaker A
internet, some, finding, this, approach, very smart, and, helpful, and, use, others, just utterly, useless so, I, was, intrigued who, is, right, in, that, debate of, course, I, had, to, try, it, out, and, this is, what, my, smartphone, looks, like, today
Speaker A
you, see, all, my, apps, are, in, color coordinated, folders, and, let, me, tell, you it, was, a, game, changer, for, me, too, I, find it, much, easier, to, navigate, this, way what, does, easier, mean, more, efficient I, did, the, math
Speaker A
on, average, we, unlock, our, phones 110, times, a, day, which, is, a, lot now, assuming, by, rearranging, our smartphone, apps, we, gain, two, seconds because, we, find, them, faster, on, this, very fast, one, too, it's, not, a, lot
Speaker A
well, let, me, tell, you, that, by, the, end, of the, year, you, end, up, saving, 22, hours, just because, you, rearranged, your, smartphone apps, so, I, encourage, you, to, try, it, this of, course, is, pushed, to, the, extreme, but
Speaker A
it, shows, how, much, of, an, impact, colors can, have, on, our, lives so, colors, are, a, fascinating, subject, and they, can, also, impact, on, how, we, feel so, how, do, you, feel, about yellow is, a, very, cheery, and, bright, color, yellow
Speaker A
is, like, the, good, friend, that, you, want, to have, in, your, team, the, one, that, is, always positive, and, fun, to, be, around but, people there, is, a, reason, why, you, never, see yellow, in, the, Interiors, of, public
Speaker A
transportation the, color, yellow, can, actually, make, you feel, dizzy, and, nauseous, and, for, this reason, you, almost, never, find, it, in airplanes colors, are, all, fun, and, games but, they, can, also, play, little, tricks, on our, minds a, coffee, shop, with, light, blue, walls, was
Speaker A
so, tired, about, hearing, their, customers complain, about, the, cold that, they, painted, their, walls, Orange the, temperature, stayed, exactly, the, same but, the, complaining, stopped, entirely and, that, is, because, certain, colors prompt, a, warmer, feeling, when, we, look, at
Speaker A
them, whereas, others, have, a, naturally cooling, effect, on, our, subconscious, Minds a, scene, from, a, black, and, white, movie, is much, easier, to, be, remembered, than, a film-minded, color let's, look, at, this, picture what, do, we, see, well, we, see, a, lot, of, gray
Speaker A
and, black, and, white, and, buildings, and rectangles, and, not, a, lot, going, on but, as, soon, as, we, add, color, to, it the, entire, thing, changes, the, picture instantly, becomes, vibrant, full, of, energy and, we, suddenly, attribute, a, positive
Speaker A
emotion, to, it, that, we, didn't, do, before so, we, have, it, again, the, hidden, power, of color because, the, previous, exercise, was, so much, fun we're, gonna, do, a, second, one but, you, don't, need, to, take, your, papers
Speaker A
you, can, put, them, down, again I, just, need, to, focus, you, on, the, next, two slides and, you, were, seeing, a, black, dot, in, the middle, which, will, help, you, to, focus, on the, picture, so, I'm, asking, you, to, really
Speaker A
look, at, the, screen, at, all, times, I, until I, tell, you, to, do, otherwise, so, we're going, to, start, with, that, one, a, beautiful black, and, white, scenery, you, see, the black, dot, in, the, middle and, to, make, it, a, bit, more, fun, we're
Speaker A
going, to, add, colors, and, it's, actually the, inverted, colors, of, the, original picture so, here, let's, focus, on, that, image, just look, at, it and, focus, on, the, black, dot, in, the, middle for, a, couple, of, seconds, Don't, Look, Away
Speaker A
really, concentrate, on, that, picture a, couple, more, seconds five four three two one what, did, you, see well, you, saw, color, even, though, it's, a black, and, white, picture, and, there, is, a scientific, explanation, to, that, which, is
Speaker A
called, chromatic, adaptation which, I'm, not, going, to, explain, today, my point, here, is, that, our, brain, always, and all, the, time, craves, color, and, it, will add, it, where, it, deems, it, necessary this, by, the, way, is, the, original, picture
Speaker A
and, these, are, the, colors, that, you thought, you, saw, before colors, are, quite, important, in, our, lives and, they, have, a, big, impact, I'm, gonna give, you, a, number, first 62, to, 90, percent what, does, that, mean well, that, you, know, that, 62, to, 90, percent
Speaker A
of, a, first, impression, is, made, up, due, to color when, people, meet, for, the, first, time, the majority, majority, of, their, impressions are, made, up, of, color, recognition research, has, found, that, people, wearing bright, and, friendly, colors, are, more
Speaker A
likely, to, form, positive, bonds, compared to, people, wearing, black, and, neutral colors, when, I, entered, the, stage, and, I stepped, on, that, red, carpet, the, majority of, you, people, in, the, room, made, a subconscious, judgment, about, the, colors
Speaker A
I'm, wearing, today they, can, be, good, they, can, be, bad, doesn't matter but, you, might, subconscious, judgment, even though, you, didn't, want, to, your, brain forces, you, to, make, a, judgment and, that's, quite, impressive, I, find, where we, have, it, again, the, hidden, power, of
Speaker A
color so, let's, go, back, to, our, early, days, since our, childhood callers, play, a, vital, role, in, our, lives but, now, you, may, wonder, how, can, you, use that, hidden, power, of, color, to, your advantage it's, very, simple
Speaker A
number, one, be, more, efficient, colors, can help, you, be, more, efficient, color, sort you, wardrobe, so, you, don't, waste, time, in the, morning, picking, out, an, outfit, color sort, your, smartphone, apps, so, you, find you, needed, apps, much, faster, or, the, next
Speaker A
time, you, ask, your, children, to, tidy, up their, Lego, bricks ask, them, to, color, certain, first, this, way it, will, not, only, help, them, develop, their sorting, skills, it, will, also, give, them, a sense, of, achievement, number, two
Speaker A
make, a, lasting, impression pick, a, color, in, the, morning, that, helps you, in, what, you, want, to, achieve, that, day going, for, a, job, interview, where, that navy, blue, blazer, because, navy, blue inspires, confidence want, to, make, a, lasting, impression, on, an
Speaker A
audience, make, sure, you, include, a, mix, of popping, colors, into, your, outfit, and, it will, make, a, difference and, number, three simply, be, aware, of, the, emotional, impact that, colors, can, have the, colors, that, you, surround, yourself influence, your, perspective, and, your
Speaker A
emotions, as, well, as, those, around, you colors, are, also, a, way, of, communicating without, words, and, they, play, an, important role, in, conveying, information the, importance, of, color, however, isn't always, obvious, with, some, level, of self-reflection I, therefore, encourage, you, to, use, that
Speaker A
potential, power, of, color, to, not, only make, your, life, a, little, easier but, most, of, all, a, lot, more, impactful [Applause]
Topics:color psychologycolor perceptionfavorite colorchromatic adaptationfirst impressionscolor memoryTEDxcolor in marketingred color gender differencePatricia Thenisch











