Learn to read dog body language to understand their emotions, from relaxed to fearful states, and improve communication with your pet.
Key Takeaways
- Dogs use body language as their main form of communication.
- Recognizing relaxed, happy, alert, and fearful signals can improve human-dog interactions.
- Fear responses escalate through identifiable stages that owners should learn to recognize.
- Ignoring early fear signals can lead to aggression and dangerous situations.
- Being attentive to dog body language promotes better care and safer relationships.
What the video covers
- Dogs communicate primarily through body language and facial expressions rather than vocalizations.
- A relaxed dog has neutral ears, soft eyes, and a natural tail position.
- Happy dogs show loose, wiggly bodies and wag their tails at medium height.
- Alert dogs perk their ears forward, may dilate pupils, and have a relaxed mouth.
- Fear and anxiety in dogs progress through four stages: fret/fidget, freeze, flight, and fight.
- Signs of fret/fidget include avoiding eye contact, lip licking, panting, and slow or overly active movements.
- Freeze involves a hunched body, lowered ears and tail, rapid breathing, and possible trembling.
- Flight is characterized by attempts to escape with a tucked tail, ears back, and tight mouth.
- Fight stage shows defensive or offensive aggression with lowered or raised ears and tail, bared teeth, growling, and lunging.
- Understanding these signals helps owners respond appropriately and prevent escalation.
Full Transcript — Download SRT & Markdown
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Hey there, we dogs communicate a lot of information with our body movements and facial expressions.
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Sure, we might bark, yip, howl, or growl, but our main way of talking to you,
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through non-verbal signaling.
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That's why I want you to be one of those people who can communicate with animals by reading our body language.
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When we are just chilling, we put on our neutral and relaxed pose.
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Our ears are in their natural position, mine are floppy, and hers stick up, but aren't perked forward when she's chillaxing.
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Our eyes are soft, and we aren't looking nervously in another direction, making the whites of our eyes show.
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We carry our tails in their natural state.
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Sure, dogs have a wide variety of tail types, but you'll learn what our tails communicate by watching them.
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When we catch some Z's, some dogs prefer to curl up or stretch out,
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or even sleep in weird positions.
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Just like you, we don't like to be startled when we're sleeping.
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When we are happy to see you, we make our bodies wiggly and loose,
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and wag our tails in a wide sweep back and forth at medium height.
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Some of us do a whole butt wiggle.
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When something gets our attention, we perk our ears forward,
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and our pupils might dilate.
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Maybe you're holding a tennis ball or a treat for us.
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Our mouth might be a little open, but our mouth and tongue are relaxed, not tense.
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We might progress from slightly interested to alert and intense,
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and our ears and tails go up even further.
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And we might close our mouth.
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Hold our breath.
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She gets excited too.
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But often feels a little bit worried.
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Notice how the hair on the back of the neck and tail start to get poofy.
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Have you ever had the hair on the back of your neck stand up?
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This can happen when something startles us, or has us really excited or amped up and alert.
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Just like how we act when we're excited or interested, there are varying levels to how we act when we feel upset or anxious.
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An easy way to think of them is the four F's.
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Fret or fidget.
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Freeze.
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Flight.
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Fight.
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Think of these stages as survival-based reactions.
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It's no fun to be scared, especially when the people around us don't realize we're not okay and feeling nervous about something.
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So, if you see these signs, take a look around,
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and see if you can figure out what is concerning us.
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At the fret or fidget stage, we might avoid eye contact and turn away,
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but not necessarily move away.
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We might lick our lips, or we might pant even when we're not hot.
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We might move slower than normal, like we are tiptoeing around.
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Or we could be overly active.
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Our ears might start to go to the side or move back a little,
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and we might lift one of our front paws up.
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If our fear continues to escalate, our tail and ears go down.
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Our bodies become hunched,
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and our brow wrinkles.
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Our mouth might pull back into a tight smile as we pant,
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or our lips might begin to close and press together.
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We might snatch treats from your hand really hard.
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This is because we're nervous.
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We don't mean to do it.
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We might even be so scared that we refuse treats, or become so frightened that we freeze.
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Think of a deer in the headlights situation.
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Ears, tail, and head are down.
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This might make the whites of our eyes show more.
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We breathe rapidly, but we'll probably have a closed mouth.
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Some of us will even tremble in fear.
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Flight takes place when we try to escape a situation.
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We might try to scramble away quickly, or slink away slowly with our tails tucked, ears back, and body hunched.
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If we are panting, our mouth is tight, and our tongue will be tucked up tight in our mouth,
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instead of hanging out like when we are hot.
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If our previous attempts at communication have not been received, we might have to speak even louder.
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This is when people often label us as a bad dog, but we're just trying to tell you we are afraid.
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At the fight stage, we might display defensive aggression.
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Our ears, tail, and body are lowered, and we pull our gums all the way back,
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and show our teeth.
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We may warn audibly with vocal communication, such as a growl or deep bark.
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Sometimes, dogs go unheard for so long that they learn offensive aggression.
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We lean forward, our ears and tail are up, and our body will look really stiff and rigid.
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Our eyes may look dark and have a set gaze.
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When we show our teeth, we pucker our lips so you can only see the front teeth.
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We might even lunge and bark.
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Please hear us before we get to this point.
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Don't ignore what we are trying to say.
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Now you know what we look like when we are relaxed, happy, alert, and excited.
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As well as how we might communicate fear through fret or fidget, freeze, flight, or fight.
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When you know what to look for, you'll realize just how much we say to people on a daily basis.
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Please listen to what we are saying and give us help when we need it.
Topics:dog body languagecanine communicationdog behaviorfear signals in dogsdog anxietydog aggressionpet traininganimal communicationfear freehappy homes









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