Skip to content

How forensic scientists fight crime by analyzing handwriting

Forensic scientists analyze handwriting to solve crimes using unique techniques and years of training, revealing hidden details in documents.

Key Takeaways

  • Handwriting analysis is a scientifically trained forensic discipline crucial for crime investigation.
  • Unique handwriting traits persist despite attempts to disguise writing style.
  • Advanced techniques can recover hidden or altered writing on documents.
  • Forensic handwriting experts contribute to fraud detection and election security.
  • Handwriting evidence plays a vital role in prosecuting various crimes.

What the video covers

  • Handwriting analysis is a real forensic method used to solve crimes, not just a movie trope.
  • Brett Bishop is one of three forensic scientists in Washington specializing in document examination and handwriting analysis.
  • Experts examine writing features such as proportions, style, letter formation, spacing, slant, connections, and stroke direction.
  • Years of specialized training are required before analyzing forged checks, ransom notes, or other documents.
  • Handwriting patterns remain consistent even when writing with the opposite hand or unusual methods.
  • A technique using toner and a special hood can reveal writing impressions from underneath paper or altered documents.
  • This method helps detect fraud, such as altered financial documents with added zeros.
  • Training is also provided to election officials to verify signatures by identifying key handwriting characteristics.
  • Forensic handwriting analysis aids in bringing justice in cases involving threat letters, bank robbery notes, and financial crimes.
  • The work highlights the importance of handwriting as a unique personal imprint critical to crime solving.

Answers

Questions about this video

What handwriting features do forensic scientists analyze?

They analyze proportions, style, letter formations, spacing, slant, connections between letters, and stroke direction such as clockwise or counterclockwise.

Can handwriting analysis be fooled by writing with the opposite hand?

No, the master pattern of a person's handwriting generally still exists even if they write with their opposite hand or unusual methods like using their mouth or toes.

How do forensic scientists recover writing from documents other than the original source?

They use a technique involving toner dispersed in a special hood that collects in areas where writing was, revealing impressions of text underneath or altered on documents.

Full Transcript — Download SRT & Markdown

00:04
Speaker A
Analyzing handwriting to help solve crimes. It's not just something you see in the movies. It's real. And tonight, Washington's Most Wanted, Pella Lewis, gives us a rare look at how forensic scientists do it and why our imprints are so unique. It can be, um, writing on a wall, writing on an object. So, a variety of things. Brett Bishop is one of only three forensic scientists in the state specializing in document examinations and handwriting. We're looking at things like, uh, proportions in the writing, style, letter formations, uh, spacing, slant, uh, connections between letters, um, stroke direction, clockwise, counterclockwise. The process to do his job takes years of specialized training before they're handed documents, forged checks, or even ransom notes for analysis. And if you think you can throw him off by writing with your opposite hand, he says, "No way." Generally speaking, that master pattern still exists. Whether they're writing with, uh, the pen in their mouth, between their toes, left hand, right hand, it's still coming from that same mental copybook image. Brett demonstrated a technique used to recover writing from something other than the original source or just write anything. I quickly jotted down the first thing that came to my mind. It's a ransom note. Then I was asked to do it again. So now on this piece of paper, just write anything. And with that, he goes to work. Turn this on. Try and get the wrinkles out as much as possible so they don't interfere with the image. This part of the process is pretty fast. Place this on top. So now I'm going to turn on toner. And toner is going to be dispersed in this hood and you'll see it collect in the areas where your writing was. And within minutes, my text from underneath the paper appears. And that's it. He uses this technique for several things, including fraud. Here's an example of a document changed to add an extra zero. So, this is what it looks like to the naked eye. And then this is under the VSC. Annie also trains election officials to verify signatures. Some things that are significant or what to evaluate in signatures, what kind of handwriting characteristics to look at, kind of this curved, um, downstroke. He fights crime one word at a time and brings those to justice who could otherwise be written off. I think it's very important, um, from, you know, those threat letters, harassing letters, bank robbery notes to even, for example, these financial crimes. Um, for justice to be brought forward in some of these instances where something as simple as, you know, taking money from somebody else, it's still wrong and there's still a penalty to be paid for that. Pella Lewis, Washington's Most Wanted.
00:20
Speaker A
wall, writing on an object. So, a variety of things. Brett Bishop is one of only three forensic scientists in the state specializing in document examinations and handwriting. We're looking at things like uh proportions in the writing, style, letter formations,
00:39
Speaker A
uh spacing, slant, uh connections between letters, um stroke direction, clockwise, counterclockwise. The process to do his job takes years of specialized training before they're handed documents, forge checks, or even ransom notes for analysis. And if you think you can throw him off by writing
01:01
Speaker A
with your opposite hand, he says, "No way." Generally speaking, that master pattern still exists. Whether they're writing with uh the pen in their mouth, between their toes, left hand, right hand, it's still coming from that same mental copy book image. Brett
01:18
Speaker A
demonstrated a technique used to recover writing from something other than the original source or just write anything.
01:25
Speaker A
I quickly jotted down the first thing that came to my mind. It's a ransom note. Then I was asked to do it again.
01:32
Speaker A
So now on this this piece of paper just write anything. And with that, he goes to work. Turn this on. Try and get the wrinkles out as much as possible so they don't interfere with the image. This part of the process is pretty fast.
01:50
Speaker A
Place this on top. So now I'm going to turn on toner. And toner is going to be dispersed in this hood and you'll see it collect in the areas where your writing was. And within minutes, my text from
02:04
Speaker A
underneath the paper appears. And that's it. He uses this technique for several things, including fraud. Here's an example of a document changed to add an extra zero. So, this is what it looks like to the naked eye. And then this is
02:20
Speaker A
under the VSC. Annie also trains election officials to verify signatures. some things that are significant or what to evaluate in signatures, what kind of handwriting characteristics to look at, kind of this curved um downstroke. He fights crime one word at a time and
02:38
Speaker A
brings those to justice who could otherwise be written off. I think it's very important um from you know those threat letters, harassing letters, bank robbery notes to even for example these financial crimes. Um for justice to be brought forward in some of these
02:58
Speaker A
instances where something as simple as you know taking money from somebody else, it's still wrong and there's still a penalty to be paid for that. Pella Lewis, Washington's most wanted.
Topics:forensic sciencehandwriting analysisdocument examinationcrime solvingfraud detectionsignature verificationforensic handwriting expertWashington forensic scientistransom note analysishandwriting characteristics

Get More with the SozAI App

Transcribe recordings, audio files, and YouTube videos — with AI summaries, speaker detection, and unlimited transcriptions.

Or transcribe another YouTube video here →