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Today we do Rome, and um, so before we've done Persia, um, the Jews, and the Greeks, and these are the three, um, main civilizations after Bronze Age collapse, and now we will emerge Rome to eclipse all three and build a world empire.
Explores Rome as an anti-civilization, its militaristic culture, expansion, and ultimate triumph over rivals like Carthage through war and infrastructure.
Key Takeaways
- Rome’s success was due to its militaristic culture and ability to incorporate diverse peoples.
- Geography influenced Rome’s development as a war-focused society.
- Roman legions were more flexible and suited to their environment than Greek hoplites.
- Rome’s expansion combined military conquest with infrastructure like roads.
- Rome’s persistence and martial values led to victory over richer but more decadent rivals like Carthage.
Summary
- Rome emerged after the Bronze Age collapse, eclipsing Persia, Jews, and Greeks to build a world empire.
- The video argues Rome is a great anti-civilization, heavily militaristic and war-focused.
- Rome originated in the borderlands of other cultural empires, influenced by the Etruscans and Greeks.
- Romans were initially mercenaries for wealthier empires but rose to dominate the Italian peninsula.
- Roman military structure (legions) was lighter and more adaptable to mountainous terrain than Greek hoplites.
- Rome’s society was based on war, discipline, and incorporation of diverse peoples under shared laws.
- Roman expansion was driven by military conquest and road-building, facilitating control and trade.
- Rome’s geographic disadvantages forced it to develop a highly martial and aggressive culture.
- Rome’s rivalry with wealthy Carthage highlighted differences in wealth, corruption, and military resolve.
- Rome ultimately triumphed through persistence, military innovation, and infrastructure, including crossing the Alps.
Full Transcript — Download SRT & Markdown
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world empire. Okay. And what I will argue to you today is that Rome is the great anti-ivilization.
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Okay. And what I will argue to you today is that Rome is the great anti-civilization.
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atruskians are very similar to the marinian Greeks and as you can see um they are expanding throughout the uh Italian peninsula. Now the thing about empires is that eventually the people become lazy, arrogant and stupid and so what they do is they get people
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Um, or you can call it just the evil empire.
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get recruited as mercenaries and over time what will happen is that they will start to emerge as the great power in the Italian peninsula. And at this point in history, this is really important.
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Okay. All right. So what do we know about Rome? Well, like most great empires, they emerge initially at the borderlands of another cultural empire.
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Okay. [snorts] Their entire society is based on war. This is a truskin civilization and um as you can see it is very advanced. The Atrusian civilization is heavily in contact with the Egyptians um and the Greeks and as well as people
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Okay. Now these are the Etruscans, and the Etruscans are very similar to the Marian Greeks, and as you can see, um, they are expanding throughout the Italian peninsula.
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Romans to fight for them. This is not a great map, but this what this map shows you is the gradual expansion of Rome.
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Now the thing about empires is that eventually the people become lazy, arrogant, and stupid, and so what they do is they get people to fight for them.
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therefore it's hard for it to trade. But because it is in such a disbanded position, it is forced to be the most marshall, the most violent, the most militaristic, the most aggressive. And the culture evolves around that. And
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So the Romans are here, and as you can see, um, this is the borderlands, and the entire area is surrounded by great warriors.
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Okay. So, this is another map that shows you uh Rome and how it's going to expand over time. The way it expands is through military conquest and then by building roads. And this is very impressive because if you ever been to Italy, it is
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This is a poor region, and so they're always fighting for resources.
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[snorts] Um this is this is a map that shows you the geography of um Italy. As you can see, it's very mountainous. um and there are that many rivers which tells us it's very poor and because it's very poor the people tend to be very
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So the Romans get recruited as mercenaries, and over time what will happen is that they will start to emerge as the great power in the Italian peninsula.
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okay and it is uh unified so everyone knows each other and so because of its geographic characteristics we emerge it concept of liberty.
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And at this point in history, this is really important.
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Greeks believe that what liberty is is the right to speak your mind in front of others.
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They're surrounded by lots of different people that are like them, and they're warlike.
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if you just obey the fathers, the laws, the customs, then you can be a Roman citizen. And as such, what's going to happen is that as Rome expands, it's going to incorporate different people into its culture. And as a result, Rome
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So they triumph because they become the most warlike of everyone.
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defeat. Okay? And that is the secret to Rome's ultimate victory. The heart and center of Roman society is the Senate.
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Okay. [snorts] Their entire society is based on war.
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there can be no corruption. And so these fathers, the senators are representing the representing the best interests of all Romans. But over time as Rome becomes wealthier and wealthier this becomes a huge problem because as Rome develops more wealth guess who gets all
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This is an Etruscan civilization, and, um, as you can see, it is very advanced.
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All right. So the Greeks the fighting system is the hoplets. The Romans use something called the legions. Now there are some major differences between these two fighting techniques. Even though for their time they are the most advanced.
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The Etruscan civilization is heavily in contact with the Egyptians, um, and the Greeks, as well as people around them, because they are seafaring people, and this is the civilization that will most heavily influence, uh, the Romans.
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because it doesn't actually require that much armor to be a legionnaire. Okay. That's the first thing. Second thing is that it actually takes a lot of training to be a hoplight. You basically have to spend years and years honing your skills
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As you can see, the Etruscans are always at war as well, and then as they become wealthier, they will recruit the, uh, Romans to fight for them.
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legionnaires are much lighter. The reason why is the legionnaires were developed in a developed to fight in a mountainous region. So they need to be able to climb to hike up mountains in in formation whereas the Greeks are
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This is not a great map, but what this map shows you is the gradual expansion of Rome.
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[snorts] Um this is a typical Roman peasant. He's spending most of his time farming and when it's required of him, he goes to war. Okay? He's not a full-time soldier.
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So, at first, as you can see, it is actually at the most disadvantaged location because it's always surrounded by enemies.
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are losing to the Romans. So they call for help from the compatriots um across the sea and a king named Pyrus of Eperis he decides to take advantage of this opportunity to go conquer Italy.
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Um, it is on flat land, and so it's not easily defensible, and it's not really by the coast, and therefore it's hard for it to trade.
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more soldiers." Okay? And that shows you the difference between Greek fighting versus Roman fighting. Greek fighting uses specialized forces that uh can win over time, whereas the Romans can just keep on replenishing their forces. Okay?
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But because it is in such a disadvantaged position, it is forced to be the most martial, the most violent, the most militaristic, the most aggressive.
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[snorts] Okay. Now, as the Romans are expanding, they eventually reach the Mediterranean. And so, now they start developing a navy in order to trade with um other uh nations like Egypt and Greece. This comes in conflict with the
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And the culture evolves around that.
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this really important for you guys to understand is the main difference between Carthage and Rome is Carthage is rich, Rome is poor. Okay, why why what does this matter? Because if you're rich, what you can do is hire
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And slowly over time, they're able to conquer the entire, um, Italian peninsula and then expand, uh, to the Mediterranean.
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Carthaginians, they become more corrupt. They be become much more decadent. And because the Romans are more invested in the war, they will fight to the end.
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Okay. So, this is another map that shows you, uh, Rome and how it's going to expand over time.
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than if we just surrender. Okay. So the carters surrender the first Punic war they s the second Punic war and the third Punic war. Guess what happens?
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The way it expands is through military conquest and then by building roads.
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just the Roman uh war mentality. And that's why they ultimately triumph in the end.
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And this is very impressive because if you have ever been to Italy, it is very hilly.
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Um Rome right now it's still pretty small, okay? But again, because the Romans are dedicated towards war, that's that's the only thing they know. That's the only thing they're good at. Okay, they will eventually triumph over the Carthageians. We actually don't know
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So there's a tremendous effort to build roads.
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The way he does it is by crossing the Alps. Okay, so these are out mountains.
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But once they build the roads, they're able to consolidate and navigate their empire.
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in three decisive battles, Hannibal will destroy the entire Roman army. Okay? he will wipe out the entire Roman army. And at this point in history, Rome needs to surrender. Okay? So Hannibal sends an envoy to the Senate and tells them, "I
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[snorts] Um, this is a map that shows you the geography of, um, Italy.
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let's look over some of the major events. This is Hannibal crossing the Alps. Okay? one of the most famous military feats in human history. Um, this is the battle of Trivia, one of the first major battles where even though
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As you can see, it's very mountainous.
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Okay, so these are the Romans. As you can see, what's going to happen is the the um Carthaginians, their horsemen lies in the marsh and then they will sneak up and destroy the Romans from the rear.
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Um, and there are not that many rivers, which tells us it's very poor, and because it's very poor, the people tend to be very unified, uh, very aggressive, and they have a deep egalitarianism because only by working together can you ultimately triumph over the other people.
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this is [snorts] the most famous battle. This is about called the battle of Kaine. Okay, and this what we call a double involvement strategy where what will happen is that the two armies meet and then uh Hannibal will send his
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Okay, so there's a main characteristic about Rome in the early days that you must remember: it is poor, it is small,
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Their entire army is wiped out because of this battle. Okay. So, uh this is the first phase. Second phase is when the uh cavalry starts to uh flank the uh Romans and in the third phase um the soldiers
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okay, and it is, uh, unified, so everyone knows each other.
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Now, there's a problem with this battle which is this has never happened before in human history. Remember before we discussed the idea that in China, one of the most um common military strategies is behind the river strategy. Okay? So
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And so because of its geographic characteristics, we emerge its concept of liberty.
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But if you can see this situation, it's very similar. The Romans are in a very similar situation where they where they're being surrounded by enemies on all sides, right? So at this time what what should happen theoretically is they
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All right? And its concept of liberty is obedience to the fathers, to history, to culture, because only by doing so can you, uh, survive as a people.
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surrounded and being slaughtered by the enemy. This is a very strange battle. In fact, if you ask chat GBT which battles have used double envelopment strategy, basically you have battle canine. Okay, we have that. But the next one is 1940.
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Now what's interesting about this is it's a different concept from the Greeks.
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But not in ancient times. Okay? In in fact, the closest parallel that we have is a battle of Marathon. But even his but some historians suggest. Okay, so we're not very so even historians disagree whether or not the battle
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The Greeks believe that what liberty is is the right to speak your mind in front of others.
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Also, we can't find the damn place. You would think this is a huge battle.
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Um, and as such, the major difference between the Greeks and the Romans is in Greece citizenship is passed on from family to family, but in Rome citizenship can be earned.
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We we don't have any evidence. That's kind of strange. Okay. Um yeah, but maybe it's because of the weather or, you know, we don't know. Okay.
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Okay? It's an open citizenship system.
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know the answer. The problem is that every historian that you talk to tells you the battle canal must be historical fact. It must be even though we don't have any evidence for it. So given that, how can we
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Why? Because if you just obey the fathers, the laws, the customs, then you can be a Roman citizen.
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into a larger historical pattern. Okay, second question we ask is does it make sense according to game theory? And the third question is does religion explain the battle? Okay, and when we do this, we use this framework to understand the
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And as such, what's going to happen is that as Rome expands, it's going to incorporate different people into its culture.
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So why? Well, first of all, when we have these great military generals like Kavar Barka, they tend to become a king. Okay, so think of Napoleon U or think of Julius Caesar. Hannah Barker is the first general that we have that
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And as a result, Rome has an advantage that Athens and Sparta don't have.
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is game theory. Okay. So if you read Roman history, what they would tell you is that Hannibal after the battle of Canal, he was stuck in Italy without resources. Then the question is when he go to Carthage, conquer the place and demand the
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Rome can always replenish its soldiers.
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I'm going to go across our Alps. Thank you very much." Okay. So this makes absolutely no sense whatsoever.
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And as such, it can afford to lose war after war after war.
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That makes no sense, guys. Okay? Usually when a Napoleon emerges, it's because he thinks he's a son of God. Think think of Napoleon. Think of Alexander the Great.
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But as it does so, it gets stronger and stronger because it's learning with each defeat.
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also say that Hannibal Bark Hannibal Barka did not exist as per as a person.
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Okay? And that is the secret to Rome's ultimate victory.
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Why? Why would they say we fought this battle and 100,000 of our men got killed by this Carthage General Hannibal who was smarter than us? Okay. Well, the reason why is this Carthage. Okay, that Carthage is at this time in history about 200 BC the
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The heart and center of Roman society is the Senate.
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They burned it to the ground and killed everyone. Okay, that's the Roman way. Now um this is a siege of Carthage that lasted many many years in the third punic war.
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This is where the, um, leading families come together to discuss the fate of Rome.
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Okay and that's what they did in Carthage. Now during this war a Greek named Palibius okay Palibius uh was a hostage of Rome and he became the official historian of the Roman Empire. So this is a guy who invented the battle of
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And at this time in history, when Rome is poor, this is not a problem because everyone knows each other and there's no real inequality.
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need people on your side. You can't go around just killing people. You need you need to explain your actions. So, in other words, Palibius in order to justify the Roman Empire create this entire history of the psychopunic war that didn't really
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Therefore, there can be no corruption.
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more reasonable. Okay so Palibus basically made the entire history of Rome. The thing to remember about history is that if you're a military power you don't write history. Why?
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And so these fathers, the senators, are representing the best interests of all Romans.
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that make sense, guys? All right. So again, I hate to say this, but basically um all Roman history is complete nonsense. All right? Um if you read Roman history, just don't believe anything you you read. Okay?
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But over time, as Rome becomes wealthier and wealthier, this becomes a huge problem because as Rome develops more wealth, guess who gets all the wealth? These guys.
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reason. Why? Because it has no choice in the matter. This is the entire Roman war machine. Okay? So um because Rome is a poor poor place, the only way that it can generate wealth is by conquering other people. Okay? So
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Okay. So we, we'll, we'll, we'll see this later as, as Rome gets wealthier, Rome also becomes much more corrupt.
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So at this time in history, slaves are the main resource that people are fighting over. Okay? Now to fight these wars, peasants are conscripted into the military. But once they leave the land, they need to feed the families, right?
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All right. So the Greek fighting system is the hoplites.
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what they do is they get the slaves that they conquer to come work this land.
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The Romans use something called the legions.
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And so now the nobility wants to go fight more wars. What they do is they bribe the peasants to vote for more wars and then the peasant can go and maybe win some booty. Okay, because they have no land. [snorts] And um so what what's
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Now there are some major differences between these two fighting techniques, even though for their time they are the most advanced.
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And over time what happens is that wealth becomes more consolidated in fewer hands which creates conflict between the upper nobility and the lower nobility. The optimates are are called the upper nobility and the popular are called the low nobility. Okay. So what's
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As you can see, uh, the Greek hoplites are heavily armored.
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Popular is where where we get the word populist from. So this is lower nobility people like Julius Caesar who take advantage of the discontent in order to launch their political careers and what they do is they promise the peasants the
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Okay.
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centuries until the very end of the Roman Empire. Okay. The in other words, the Roman war machine doesn't know how to stop. Even even when it becomes an empire, all this aggressive military energy then translate translate into civil war. Okay. So, the Romans aren't
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And as such, each hoplite needs to buy his own armor, which means that hoplites tend to be, um, small landowners.
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elite over production? Okay, and the reason why is and and I I I know I know it's hard for you guys to understand this but wars are beneficial. All right.
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Okay. They have a bit of wealth.
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gives meaning and purpose to life. Okay? Uh it creates social mobility. If you're poor, you go fight a war, you get lucky, you can become pretty wealthy. Uh wolf destruction and generation. Okay? So, you're destroying wealth, which allows
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The legionnaires can be poor because it doesn't actually require that much armor to be a legionnaire.
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don't have a choice in the matter. Um innovate release of social tension. So people don't like each other. They go fight a war together and now they're best friends. Um innovation, creativity, entertainment for nobility. Okay.
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Okay. That's the first thing.
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All right. So again, what happens is that after Carthage is destroyed, the Romans turn against each other. Okay.
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Second thing is that it actually takes a lot of training to be a hoplite.
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war. Okay. But the problem is you're now fighting the Roman army. So you're not going to win. So eventually the Roman state had to give in and give citizenship to these uh people. Okay.
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You basically have to spend years and years honing your skills because you fight in formation.
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They have slaves to work the land. the peasants are uh having problems feeding themselves in the cities. Okay, so now what do you do? So u this man is named Tyberus Graas and he's a reformer and he says basically here hey guys here's what
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Uh, the legionnaire, you don't, you don't need that much training.
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people that want to work the land but they have no land. So what we'll do is this. We'll take public land that no one's touching. Okay? No one's using this stuff. Give it to the people to work to generate more wealth for our
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Okay, you can actually go straight into battle.
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brother to death as well. Okay. Oh my god. Why do they do this? Because nobility is how dare you steal OUR PUBLIC LAND FROM US. OKAY. So nobility was like this public land belongs to us man because we
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The third major difference is that as you can see, the hoplites, they are using heavy armor, shields, um, and helmets.
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is Marius who promised reform but really didn't deliver. Then you have Solo. Okay. And Solo's solution was really simple. Let's just kill all the reformers. Pretty simple guys. Okay. Our problem isn't the inequality. The problem is you got too many people uh
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The legionnaires are much lighter.
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One of these reformers who got away was Julius Caesar. Okay. So Julius Caesar because his family was very wealthy was able to escape Solah and but he's a very ambitious man. So now he's going to build his political career based on the
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The reason why is the legionnaires were developed to fight in a mountainous region.
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many years there. Um what's he doing there? Okay. Okay. Well, if you look at official Roman history, what he's doing there is he's trying to pacify the people of Gaul. Okay. So he has these like these series of mil military
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So they need to be able to climb, to hike up mountains in formation, whereas the Greeks are fighting more on flat land.
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Basically what hap what's happening is that um this is the very last battle of um Caesar's G campaign. What he's done is he's surrounded a village where his enemies are. Okay? But his enemies send word to all the gic tribes to come and
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Okay.
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They're fighting in the inside against the enemies trapped here. They're also fighting against the enemies coming from outside as well. And u Alicia is one of the greatest battles in human history.
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So over time what will happen is the legionnaires will overwhelm the hoplites.
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are the most valuable commodity at this time. So what he's doing is he's basically capturing slaves. He's going and he's starting these wars in order to capture slaves. Caesar said famously um I killed a third of people go. I
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[snorts] Um, this is a typical Roman peasant.
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slaves, a lot of this money has to go to the Roman state. But if he kill if he pretends to kill the GS but actually enslaves them, then all the money goes to him. Okay? So by enslaving people, he
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He's spending most of his time farming, and when it's required of him, he goes to war.
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went why he went to go. Second is that Caesar um was trying to build a loyal army, a private army that was loyal to him. And so just because he was able to give money to these soldiers, these soldiers
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Okay? He's not a full-time soldier.
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himself as a great conqueror. Um all these great politicians understand people don't really understand the difference between reality and fantasy.
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Um, so, um, the Greeks and the Romans will fight a series of wars.
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to Rome and announce all his victories. Okay, we have reason to believe that a lot of these victories were made up, but it gave the impression among the Romans that Caesar was this great conqueror.
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So as the Romans are expanding, they go closer and closer to the coast.
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Right. Right. Does that make sense? Oh, and a better example, of course, is this guy.
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And here are a lot of Greek colonies.
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And then for over 10 years, he had the most popular television show on TV called The Apprentice, where he pretended to be this savvy genius of a business person, right? The Apprentice and this is what really launched his
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And the Greeks are losing to the Romans.
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Okay. So, um after Gaul, the Roman Senate basically gets really annoyed at Caesar because they understand what he's trying to do. He's trying to become king of Rome. So, they basically try to impeach him. Okay? They they want to put
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So they call for help from the compatriots, um, across the sea, and a king named Pyrrhus of Epirus, he decides to take advantage of this opportunity to go conquer Italy.
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So he should have lost. The problem is that the Ottomates are really stupid, arrogant and lazy. Okay, there's so um Pompei, General Pompei is fighting for the Ottomans and he's going against Caesar and Pompe strategy it's really simple. Okay, Caesar has control over
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Okay.
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That's all we have to do, right? We don't have to fight Caesar. Just lay siege to Italy.
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So he and hoplites sail over to Greece, and they are destroying the Romans.
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was force Pompei and Juju Caesar into a battle and have and kill both. Okay?
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Battle after battle, uh, Pyrrhus is defeating the Romans.
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a battle called farceless. Okay. And in this battle because Caesar has a loyal army they defeat Pompei even though Pompe has more soldiers. Okay. And then what um Caesar will do is then go conquer the entire Roman Empire and he makes himself
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And then he finally says, "You know what? If I win one more battle, I'm going to have no more soldiers."
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it to the people. Okay? He'll basically make himself king by making Rome a much more equal and egalitarian place. And so they killed him. And this led to more civil war um in which Octavius Caesar, Augustus Caesar will will be triumphant
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Okay? And that shows you the difference between Greek fighting versus Roman fighting.
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emperor. But what's really important for us to understand is at this point in history um the problems of Rome don't really go away. He is emperor and during his time things are stable. But after he dies, the Roman
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Greek fighting uses specialized forces that, uh, can win over time, whereas the Romans can just keep on replenishing their forces.
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What makes him um emperor is the fact that he will take Egypt and turn into his private property and he will use the wealth of Egypt to fund the army. So all the soldiers are now loyal to him
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Okay?
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Greek culture. At this time in history, the Greeks um were culturally dominant. And he's he was afraid that over time, all Romans would just become Greeks. So he needed to create a culture that was distinct from the Greeks but also
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So the Romans don't actually win that many battles, but they win most of their wars.
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and he tells Libby to basically rewrite the history but from a Roman lens as opposed to a Greek lens. Okay. So this is a very really famous book written by Libby uh sponsored by Octavius Caesar.
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[snorts] Okay.
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Okay. All right. All right. So um what's happening is this. The book starts with the founding of Rome. And in the Roman tradition, what's going to happen is um the Romans are descendants of Troy. Remember Troy and Aliad was destroyed by the Greeks.
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Now, as the Romans are expanding, they eventually reach the Mediterranean.
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What he will what they will do is they will escape. Okay. Um, Troy, sorry. In order to found Rome. Now, Kishia is the wife and what she what she will do is as they leaving Troy, she will kill herself
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And so, now they start developing a navy in order to trade with, um, other, uh, nations like Egypt and Greece.
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And woman don't matter at all. Okay? That's the Roman tradition. All right. Um, so what happens next is Rome is founded by twins, uh, Ramlas and Remis, and they will, um, fight for the kingship of Rome. Okay. So, can you read the story
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This comes in conflict with the Carthaginians.
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based their claim on the priority of the appearance, the other on the number of the birds, then followed an angry altercation.
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And at this time, the main power in the Medi-
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leaves over my walls." Romulus thus became sole ruler and the city was called after him its founder.
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So Ramos and Remis are twins. Okay, they love each other and um Rome was founded on violence. Okay, that's the very nature of Rome, a city based on violence.
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This story, if you remember, um, sorry. Okay, so so now Rome founds a city called Rome and he invites anyone to join him and over time they become much more powerful and they threaten their neighboring states and they cannot
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and these states cannot defeat Rome in war. So what they decide is, you know what, we can't beat the Romans in battle, but if our daughters don't marry into them, they'll be dead after one generation.
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They they won't have any children. Okay? So there's this compact among the nations of Italy not to marry into Rome.
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So Romans discover this and they hatch this plan. What they're going to do is they're going to have this major festival and they're going to invite all the families to come to this festival and then um they will kidnap a woman and
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rape them. Okay, that's the plan. Okay. They were invited to accept hospitality at the different houses. And after examining the situation of [clears throat] the city, its walls, and the large number of dwelling houses included, they were astonished at the
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rapidity with which the Roman state had grown. When the hour for the games had come and their eyes and minds were alike raveted on the spectacle before them, the preconert the preconer signal was [clears throat] given and the Roman
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youth dashed in all directions to carry off the maidens who were present. The larger part were carried off indiscrim indiscriminately.
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But some particular beautiful girls who had been marked out of the leading patricians were carried to their houses by plebeians told off the tad off for the task. Alarm and concernation broke up the games and the parents of
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the maidens fled, distracted with grief, uttering bitter reproaches on the violators of the laws of hospitality and appealing to the god who to whose solemn games they had come only to be the victims of impious perity. Okay. So,
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this is actually a very serious crime because when you invite people into your house, there are these laws that um you must show uh hospitality to your guests otherwise you will offend the gods themselves because it's possible the person you invite into your
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house is a god himself. Okay. So, what the Romans did was outrageous. [snorts] Okay.
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The abduct maidens were quite as despondent and indignant. Rmulus, however, went round in person and pointed out to them that it was all owing to the pride of their parents in denying rights of inner marriage to their neighbors. They would live in
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honorable wedlock and share all their property and civil rights and dearest of all to human nature would be the mothers of free men. He begged them to lay aside their feelings of resentment and give their affections to whose to those whom
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fortune had made masters of their persons and injury had often led to reconcilation and love. They would find their husbands all the more affectionate because each would do his utmost so far as in him lay to make up for the loss of
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parents and country. These arguments were reinforced by endearments of the h other husbands who excused their conduct by pleading the irresistible force of their passion. A plea effective beyond all other and appealing to a woman's nature.
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Okay. So the are pretty disgusting. Okay. They rape a woman said it's your fault or it's your parents' fault. And I really couldn't control myself. So sorry man, but I'll be nice to you. Okay.
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[clears throat] Yep. All right. So this this is um a pretty um memorable event in Roman history. It's called the rape of the Sabian woman. Okay. And these are different artworks deping depicting the event.
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Okay. Um so the fathers are obviously pissed about about this. Okay. So a huge army is created to rescue the woman back. And now these these Roman soldiers are now facing this huge army. And when this happens as about the the clash,
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these women who are raped, they come screaming forward in the middle and say, "Stop. Stop. Stop. You're you're my husband. You're my father. We don't want you to fight." Okay. Uh can you read, please?
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Then it was that the Sabian women, whose wrongs had led to the war, throwing off all womenish fears in their distress, went boldly into the midst of the flying missiles with de deceived deceived hair and red [snorts] garment,
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running across the space between the two armies. They tried to stop any further fighting and calm the excited passions by appealing to their fathers in the one army and their husbands in the other not to bring upon themselves a curse by
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staining their hands with the blood of a father-in-law or son-in-law nor upon their posterity the taint of paris parasid parasite parasite if they cried you are wary of these ties of kindred these marriage bonds then turn your anger upon us it It
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is we who are the cause of the war. It is we It was we who had wounded and slain our husbands and fathers. Better for us to perish rather than live without one or the other of few as
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widows or as orphans. The armies and their leaders were alike moved by this appeal. There was a sudden hush and silence. Then the generals advanced to arrange the terms of a treaty. It was not only peace that was made. The two
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nations were united into one state. the royal powers was shared between them and the seat of government for both nations was Rome.
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Okay, so this could possibly happen, right? So these women are abducted, the fathers try to rescue them and then the women say, "Hey, it was our fault. Like let's just all be one big family." Okay, so this this is one of the founding
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myths of Rome. And I and I keep on saying this, but like just take all Roman history and just like throw it in the garbage, okay? Because it's it's basically all made up.
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All right. So, um Rome built becomes more and more powerful and now they have a king. Okay. But over time, their king becomes very corrupt. Uh their king is superbut. Superb bus just means arrogant. And his son falls in love with
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a noble woman named Lucricia. But Lucricia is already married to a man named uh Kentinius. And so this the prince decides to go, you know, rape her. [laughter] Okay. And yeah. Okay.
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They found Lucriccia sitting in her room prostrate with grief. As they entered, she burst into tears and to her husband's inquiry whether all was well, replied, "No, what can be well with a woman when her honor is lost? The marks
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of a stranger collad colinus caladeness are in your bed. But it is only the body that have been violated. The soul is pure. Death shall bear witness to that.
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But pledge me your solemn word that the adulter shall not go unpunished. It is sexist harquin who coming as an enemy instead of a guest. Forced from me last night by brutal violence a pleasure fatal to me and if you're a man fatal to
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him. They all successively pledged their word and tried to console the distracted women by turning the guilt from the victim of the outrage to the perpetrator and urging that it is the mind that sins, not the body. And
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where there has been no consent, there is no guilt. It is for you, she said, to see that he gets in deserts. [snorts] Although I equip myself to the sin, I do not free myself from the penalty. No
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untasted woman shall henceforth live and plead Lucricia's example. She had a knife concealed in her dress which she plunged into her heart and fell dying on the floor. Her father and husband raised the death cry.
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Okay, so she is raped by the prince and um her husband and best friend uh the best friend is Lucius Brhus. Okay, they try to console her and they know she's distraught. Okay, but but Lucia is like, "No, I don't be consoled. I want I want
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revenge." We're Romans, man. We fight to the bitter end. If you hit me, I go kill you. If you kill me, I go kill the entire family. Okay? And that's just a Roman way. So what happens is like
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Brutus, Lucius Brhes, he leads a revolt against the king and the king is forced out of Rome and um now Rome is a republic. It's it's now run by the nobility.
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And a lot of people aren't happy with this system because before if you're good friends with a king, you can do whatever you want. But now you have to follow the laws of Rome. And so people conspire against the new um republic.
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And a couple of the conspirators include two of Lucius Buddhist sons. Okay, his two sons. and the conspirators is found out and all the conspirators are arrested and they're condemned to death.
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Lucius Buddhist decides he's going to put his own sons to death. So he orders and organizes the assa the execution of his two sons.
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Okay. Their punishment created a great sensation owing to the fact that the cons c consular office imposed upon a father the duty of inflicting punishment on his own children. He who ought not to have witnessed it was destined to be the
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one to see it do duly carried out. Youths belonging to the noblest families were standing tied to the post but all eyes were turned to the consil's children. The others were unnoticed. Men did not grieve more for their punishment
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than for their crime which had incurred it. That they should have conceived the idea in that in that in that year above all of betraying to one who had been a ruthless tyrant and was now an exile and an enemy. a newly
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liberated country. Their father who had liberated it. The consil ship which had originated in the junian hoon junian house, the senate, the plebs, all the Rome possessed of human or divine. The consils took their seats. The listenitor uh victors were told off to inflict the
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penalty. They scourged their bearbacks with rods and then beheaded them. During the whole time, the father's countenance betrayed his feelings, but the father's stern resolution was still more apparent as he superintended the public execution.
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So, you're a father, right? And these are your two sons. You love your two sons more than anything else in the world. You are forced by the law to execute your two sons. Okay. Now, most fathers would be like, you know what?
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I'm going to call in sick. I'm I'm going to go home and sleep until my sons are are dead. Lucas Buddhist is like, "No, I'm going to actually watch my two sons get killed." Not only that, but I'm
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going to organize their execution. Okay? And we can imagine, okay, this is Lucas Buddhist, and he has to watch as his sons are being beheaded right before him, and he's the one ordering their their um execution. As you can see,
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people are disgusted. They have to look away. And people are looking at his expression and you can see the emotional turmoil in his face, right? There's hatred, there's disgust, there's contempt, there's guilt. He hates himself, right? He hates his son, but he
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hates himself even more. There's all this um crazy energy, hateful energy that's being unleashed.
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The Roman way is take all this energy and turn it against your enemy. Okay, that's a secret of the Roman military to create a society so hateful, so angry, so vicious that people have all this demonic energy in them that they can now
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use against your enemy. Okay, so let's see what happens. What's going to happen now is the king decides to attack Rome because this conspira conspiracy has failed, right? What Lucius Buddhist is going to do is ride out and meet the army head
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on. Okay, can you read please? So two armies from these cities followed Tarun to recover his crown and cha chastised the Romans. When they had entered the Roman territory, the consoles advanced against them. Val Valyrias with the infant infantry and
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Fallon's information uh formation. Brutus recon reconing reconetrying in advance with the cavalry. Similarly, the enemy's calvary was in front of his main body, Areronus Tarkin, the king's son in command. The king himself followed with the legionnaires. Whilst still at a
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distance, Aaron distinguished the console by his escort of list licers as they drew nearer. He clearly recognized Brutes by his features and in a transport of rage exclaimed, "That is the man who drove us from our country.
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See him proudly advancing adorned with our insignia. Ye God, Avengers of kings, aid me." With these words he dug spurs into his horse and rode straight at the console. Brutus saw that he was making for him. It was a point of honor in
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those days for the leaders to engage in single combat. So he eagerly accepted the challenge and they charged with such fury, neither of them thinking of protecting himself. If only he could wound his foe that each drove his spear
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at the same moment through the other's shield and they fell dying from their horses with their spears sticking in them.
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Okay, so you see what happened. Okay, so Prudence is traumatized by the execution of his two sons. There is now a void in his heart. There is now a tear in his heart. Right? But this tear is unleashing all this energy that he can
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now use against his enemy. Okay, that is a secret. Trauma is a drug. The Roman ways use trauma as as a drug to empower you against your enemies.
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Okay. [snorts] All right. So um the problem though is that um the Roman army is much smaller than the king's army. So Romans are forced back into their city. They have to hide behind their walls and they're under siege.
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And there's a Roman noble man named Mousius. And Mousius decides to offer a proposal to the Senate. He says to the Senate, "Listen, we're never going to beat this king's army. what what I can do is I can sneak into his
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camp and assassinate the king. And so the Senate is like, "Sure." So Mushi swims across the Tyber and he sneaks in into an enemy camp and he sees it's payday. Okay. So So there's two men uh the king and secretary giving out cash,
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giving out money to the soldiers, and they they look the same, they dress the same, and Musas doesn't know which is which. And at this point, he should be like, "You know what? I'll come back another day and figure out who's the
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king." But now he's like, "You know what? It's 50/50. You know, it's a coin flip." So he takes his dagger and he stabs the guy and it turns out to be the secretary.
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And he's arrested, okay? And he appears before the king and he and the king says to him, "You tell me the truth or I will burn you in this fire." And then Mushia says, "Okay, the truth is this. I am one of hundreds of young
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Roman men who have sworn to come and kill you. One of us will succeed. I failed today, but tomorrow someone else will come. And if you fail, someone else will come as well. And [snorts] then um the king says, "Are you telling the
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truth? If you are not telling the truth, I will burn you alive." And then Mushius is you know what? He takes his hand.
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Okay, he takes his hand and he puts in a fire and his hand is being burned. Okay.
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He's just like the king is freaked out. He's like, "You Romans are the craziest bastards. You guys are demonic. I'm out of here." Okay. Though the war is over. All right.
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All right. Can you read, please? Here alone and help us and the utmost peril. He was still able to inspire more fear than he felt. I am a citizen of Rome, he said. Men call me se mucous mucus. As an enemy I wish to kill an
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enemy and I have as much courage to meet death as I had to inflict it. It is the Roman nature to act bravely and to suffer bravely. I'm not alone in having made this resolve against you. Behind me
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there is a long list of those who aspire to the same distinction. If then it is your pleasure make make up your mind for a struggle in which you will every hour have to fight for your life and find an
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armed foe on the threshold of your royal tent. This is the war which we the youth of Rome declared against you. We have you have no sir ranks, no pitch battle to fear. the matter will be settled between you alone and each one of us
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singly the king furious with anger and at the same time terrified at the unknown danger threatened that if he did not promptly explain the nature of the plot which he was darkly hinting at he should be roasted alive oo
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mucus cried and learned how lightly those regards their bodies who have some great glory in view then he plunged his right hand into a fire burning on the altar. Whilst he kept it roasting there as if he were devoid of all sensation,
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the king astounded at his pre international conduct sprang from his seat and ordered the youth to be removed from the altar. Go, he said, you have been a worse enemy to yourself than to me. I would invoke blessings on your
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courage if it were displayed on behalf of my country as it is. I send you away exempt from all rights of war unheers and safe. The amuseiest reciprocating as it were this generous treatment said since you honor courage know that what
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you could not gain by threats you have obtained by kindness. 300 of us the foremost amongst the Roman youth have sworn to attack you in this way. The lot felt to me first. The rest in the order of their lot will come each in his turn
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till fortune shall give us a favorable chance against you. Okay. So the Romans are crazy. Okay.
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They are demonic. All right. So um none of this is true. Okay. It can't possibly be true. You can't put your hand in a fire and like not feel anything. Okay.
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But where this is coming from is from the uh protoindo-uropean myth. Remember when we discussed the steps people they had of mythology. Okay. So what what the Romans are doing is they're taking this mythology and they are adapting it to
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their own history. Okay? So everything that we've read is not true but the Romans thought it was true. Okay? And remember people don't can cannot differentiate between fantasy and reality. So as long as you think as long as you believe it is true then
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um it's true. Okay. And this is how Romans behave. So um um yeah. So the story of Lucius Buddhist kicking out uh the Tarkkins um is the story of the third man stealing the cattle. Okay. So basically stealing a throne from Tarquin and the
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story of the man sacrificing his twin is story of Romulus and Remis. Okay. All right. [snorts] All right. So now we get to the most famous of all um Roman ethics called the Iniad. And so at this time again um
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Augustus Caesar has a problem in that everyone acknowledges the Greek culture be superior. Why? Because of Homer.
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Okay, because of the Iliad. Remember we read the Iliad and we remember how uh the Iliad ends with an act of love and forgiveness and compassion, right? Um, Achilles feels guilt for for what he's done for killing Petetro. He takes out
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this rage on Hector, right? Which is a very which is a Roman way. And then Prime comes and forgives Achilles by kissing his hand. And this um allows Achilles to escape his guilt and they uh forgive each other. And in the face of
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Pryam, Achilles sees his father. In the face of Achilles, Pry sees Hector. And so they hug and they uh weep together.
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Okay. And this idea of love as a unifying force of the universe becomes the basis of Greek culture and and of Greek civilization. The Romans don't like this for them. If you're a culture based on hate, love is the greatest
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enemy. Okay. So what is going to happen is Augusta Caesar is going to ask a poet named Virgil to rewrite this story in a way that puts hate at the center of the universe and not love. Okay. All right.
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All right. So this is the Iniad by Virgil. Considered one of the greatest books in human history. It is a complete piece of crap. Okay. It's propaganda.
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All right. When you read it, you you see how terrible it is. And uh basically Virgil who was the most famous poet in the Roman Empire at this time he's being ordered by Augustus Caesar to write the INAD and they write it together
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basically basically with each draft Virgil has to read it to August of Caesar and then August Caesar tells him how to rework it so it captures the Roman spirit.
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When Virgil was um about to die he asked for the for the book to be burned. Okay.
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because he as a poet understands that if you are using the gift of God, poet use the gift of God to promote hatred, then you're going to burn in hell, man. Okay.
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Um, so he asked to for this book to be burned, but August Caesar, no, no, I like it the way it is. Okay. So, this is a rewriting of the Iliad. What's going to happen is this.
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The Greeks have broken into Troy and they're killing everyone. Okay? And the son of Achilles uh named Pyrus is killing the sons of Pryam. And Pry faces uh Pyrus and he tells Pyrus, "You're the son of Achilles. Achilles was a noble person.
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Have you no mercy?" And then like no. And then he kills pirate. Pry. Okay. All right. So can you read please?
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Suddenly look a son a son of Pry Pry. My bad. Pry polites just escaped from slaughters as pyrus hands comes racing in through spears through enemy fighters fleeing down the long arcades and deserted hallways badly wounded pirates hot on his heels. A weapon
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poised for the kill about to seize him about to run him through and pressing pressing home as polites reaches his parents and collapses vomiting out his life bloodl before their eyes. Okay, so this is very similar to the death of
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Hector, right? So remember Achilles kills Hector and Prime witnesses it, right? [snorts] And um something is happening here where Polites is being killed in front of Prime. So again, it's a rewriting of the Iliad. Keep on going at that Prime trapped in the grip of
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death, not holding back, not checking his words, his rage, you he cries, and you and your vicious crimes. If any power on high recoils at such an outrage, let the gods repay you for all your reckless work. Grant you the
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thanks, the rich reward you've earned. You've made me see my son's death with my own eyes. Def def defiled a father's sight with a son's lifeblood. You say you're Achilles son. You lie. Achilles never treated enemy pri so. No, he
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honored he honored as suppliance right. He blushed to betray my trust. He restored my Hector's bloodless corpse for burial. Sent me safely home to the land I rule.
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Okay, so this is the end of the Iliad. Okay, so he's reminding everyone the Iliad is a story about love, forgiveness, compassion. Okay.
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With that and with all his might, the old man fling his spear, but too important how to pierce. It merely graced Fire's brazen shield that blocks its way and clings there, dangling limp from the boss, all for nothing. Pyrus
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shouts back, "Well, then down you go. A messenger to my father, Pelia's son. Tell him about my vicious work. How neo Neoptoamus.
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Neopalamus degrades his father's name. Don't you forget now die. That said, he dragged the old man straight to the altar, quaking, slithering on through slicks of his son's blood, and twisting Pry's hair in his left hand. His right
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hand sweeping forth his sword, a flash of steel, he buries it hill deep in the king's flank. Such was the fate of Piriam. His death, his slot on earth with Choi blazing before his eyes, her ramparts down. The monarch who once had
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ruled in all his glory the many land of Asia, Asia's many tribes. A powerful trunk is lying on the shore, the head wrenched from the shoulders, a corpse without a name.
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Okay, so all Roman school children have to memorize this poetry. And obviously if you are a Roman school child and you know that pry is from your ancestors you have a deep hatred of the Greeks. Okay.
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So the entire purpose of the Iniad is to create hatred of the Greeks in order to create a Roman identity.
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All [snorts] right. So again the Greeks were the greatest civilization we ever had. Why? Because they were a civilization based on reflection on debate on openness. This is um a modern reenactment of the play the Trojan woman. Okay, this is a play by Eupites
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that discusses what happens to the children woman after Troy falls. They become enslaved. The children are killed. And so the Greeks when they watch this play, they have to watch their own darkness. They have to see for themselves their own heart of darkness.
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It causes tremendous empathy for their enemies. Okay, this is the very idea of civilization. And what do the Romans do?
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They do this. Okay, gladiators. They watch lions eat people. They watch men kill each other. Okay, that's the Roman way. The Greeks want to understand and feel empathy for other people. The Romans just want to kill other people.
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All right. [snorts] Um and in America today we have a very similar Roman culture as well. This is American football of course and um it is pretty violent. Okay. It is pretty barbaric.
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All right. The Greeks for fun what the elite do is they organize dinner parties called symposia. Symposium. Um and in the symposium what happens is that people come together [snorts] and they have conversations about love about poetry about life. They will drink wine
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but the wine is watered down. Okay. So they can keep on drinking for a long long time. The entire argument is just to have a conversation.
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All right. All right. And so this is the idea of the symposium. Okay. This is a famous painting of Alabades coming in and having discussion with everyone. So in Athenian culture, what's important is to be a great speaker to be
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intelligent to engage people in debate and conversation and philosophy. Okay. And what do the Romans do instead? Um they get drunk and they throw up and they have orgies. Okay. So the R woman what women super fun is they have these
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huge feasts these huge banquetss and what they will do is they will go on the food in the first course they go outside and throw up. Okay they will throw up the food so they can they can join the
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second course they will w down the food and then go and throw up again. Okay and guys this is while people on the streets starving to death. Okay.
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Okay. This is u the Roman way. Okay. So this is um the feast. This is almost a reenactment of the rape of Sabian woman, right? So they take um these myths. So uh the death of Lucricia uh Mus burning
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his hand, the rape of the Sabbian woman and they use it as entertainment for the societies. Okay. So this this is really the beginning of secret societies, right? All right. So what secret societies do is they will take these
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myths and reenact them out in order to build sol um solidarity and trust and cohesion among the secret members.
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Um this is a picture of Nero just getting drunk having a lot of sex. Okay.
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So it's pretty it's it's pretty pointless existence. And of course in America you have this um I don't understand why is it that people think it's fun to do drugs get get drunk and then go party all night.
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Okay. But u apparently it's it's supposed to be a lot of fun. Okay. All right. So that is Roman culture. So Rome becomes the dominant empire at this time and it is an empire based on hatred and it seems life is hopeless and so
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what will happen is the universe will send a messenger to remind people there's still hope because there's God in you and this person's name is Jesus right so we'll discuss Jesus next class okay so Jesus's response to the
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Roman Empire so I'll I'll take some quick questions um from YouTube and then and then we'll end the class. Okay. All right. So, what does it mean to be a great man?
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Okay. So, I say that love is unifying force of the universe. But then you have these great men who come and conquer people. So, which is which? Okay. Um so um in my in my understanding of things port
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prophets are the greatest men. Okay. People like Zorustra, uh Homer, Jesus, uh these are the the Yahweh in the Bible. These are the great individuals of human history issue because they represent the truth. Okay? They are messengers of the Monad. And then you
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have people like Julius Caesar, Alexand the Great, Napoleon who do a lot of conquering. Okay. Um, and they have been identified as great men of history. But I think it's really Homer and Dante and Plato who are the greatest people
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because they create civilizations based on their ideas. They actually change the course of human history based on on their ideas. Whereas people like Napoleon, Julius Caesar, Exen the Great, they're more like a culmination of the trajectory of human history. Okay? If
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that makes any sense. All right. Uh let's move on. All right. Um yeah, so the great head.
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So what did the Iliad mean to the great? Okay. So um to understand this idea, think of a play. Okay, we all want to put on a play. We all know a script, but we need an actor to play a certain
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character and then we're like, you know what, Azen the Great plays Achilles. Okay, so it's expected that a great will behave the way of Achilles in the Iliad.
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How did Achilles behave? Achilles saw himself as a young romantic hero. He was going to die in the beaches of Troy in order to achieve eternal glory. Okay, that's why Ezin the Great could not stop fighting the war. In every battle, he
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was leading the charge because he wanted to die in battle. He wanted to be Achilles. Only by dying in battle could he achieve the fame of Achilles. Okay.
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So, um he was acting out the play. What's what's important is that he himself saw himself as the reincarnation of Achilles and everyone else saw him as also the uh personification of Achilles as well. Okay. So that's how this works.
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[snorts] All right. Um this person asks why is it that Denmark, Norway, these Scandinavian countries are so different from other countries? Okay. Well, first of all, they're small. Okay. They're really small countries, millions of people.
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Everyone knows each other. If you go to Denmark, everyone knows the prime minister of Denmark. Maybe she was their neighbor or their friend. If they don't know the prime minister, then they know a friend who know who knows the prime
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minister. So, it's a really small place. Okay, that builds cohesion. That's number one. Number two is guys, Denmark, Norway are really cold places. That means that people spend a lot of time indoors together talking and becoming friends. Okay? And also because it's so
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cold, they have to work together. The third factor is these countries are surrounded by lots of dangerous enemies.
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Germany Russia um Sweden. Okay. And as such, they learn that it's really important to stick together and to work together.
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Now what's interesting is that if you go to a place like Holland, you go and you think it's very egalitarian. But what's really interesting is that it's actually one of the most unequal places on earth because the aristocrats have a lot of
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money. But the but the problem is the difference is like the aristocrats understand like if the people are happy they're more safe. Okay. So the aristocrats will actually uh u promote and support the welfare state because of social cohesion. Okay.
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All right. Um, a couple questions. Um, so we are moving to the age of digital technology, artificial intelligence.
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Does it mean that empires will change over time? Um, okay. This is something that I will discuss towards the end of the semester to the end of this course.
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And it's a really interesting idea where okay, you're an empire. you're lazy, arrogant, and stupid. But maybe with artificial intelligence, you have more control over people. And in theory, that's true. Okay? Once you have the AI system, more you you'll be able to
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control people better. But f but you have to first build the AI system. And that takes a lot of effort and energy.
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And if you're in d empire like America, you don't have the energy to build this AI system. Okay. What you do have is a lot of um desire and motivation to create an AI scam. Okay, so chatbt is a
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scam guys. It's not really doing anything. But you can actually take this technology and create like a matrix to enslave people psychologically, mentally. Okay, we'll discuss discuss this towards the end of the semester. We call this transhumanism. All right.
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All right. Um Okay. Okay, so Athenians and Spartans were didn't want to destroy each other, but that led to the rise of Macedonia.
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How did that happen? The answer is because they didn't care. Okay, do you understand? They're the empire. So they think they're invincible. If an empire believed that a challenge challenge could could arise, they would never ever fall, guys. If an empire recognized that
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it could fall one day, it would never ever fall. It's because of hubris. Because it's so arrogant, lazy, and stupid that it falls. Okay? So it's impossible for either Athens or or Sparta to imagine that Macedonia would one day overtake them.
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All right. Um last question is about secret societies. Um how do secret societies work? All right. So this is something that we will discuss towards the end of the course.
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Okay. But why is it that secret societies are so powerful? All right. To understand this, let's just do a thought experiment. All right. So imagine this.
Speaker A
There's four groups of 100 people each, okay? And there's this huge mountain, the Himalayas. And the task is to get get everyone to the top as soon as possible. Okay? As quickly as possible.
Speaker A
There are four teams. Okay? Team one is like you guys can do whatever you want.
Speaker A
Okay? We don't care. Team two is like if everyone gets to the top, you get a million dollars each, right? Team three is one of the team members has a child who's going to die unless you get to the
Speaker A
top because at the top is this magic doctor who can save your son. Okay, that's team three. Team four is there are these demons that are chasing you and they will you won't be able to sleep. You won't be able to live in
Speaker A
peace if you don't stop running from these demons. Okay, so guess what? Team one, team two, team three, team four.
Speaker A
Who wins? Team four, obviously, right? Not secret societies. Secret societies create so much trauma. They create so much guilt and hatred and contempt that they're forced to keep on moving and running. Okay, that's the Roman way, guys. Okay, remember loses Brutus. He
Speaker A
killed his own two sons. What do you do after that? Well, you have to go kill someone else. Okay, and then after you kill him, what do you do? You go kill someone else. And you keep on going
Speaker A
because the guilt of killing your own two sons, it's too much to bear. If you just stop and you rest, your sons will appear before you as ghost and like they'll be like, "Dad, why did you kill us? What did we do? What did you kill
Speaker A
us?" You cannot bear that guilt. So you have to keep on moving forward. You rush forward. Okay? Even if it kills you. All right? So, so at this time we have so much guilt. You either conquer the world
Speaker A
or you kill yourself. Your choice. And that's why secret sites are so powerful, guys. Okay? Not because they have secrets. Okay? I I actually don't know if they have secrets or not. All right?
Speaker A
But I imagine they don't have secrets, but I imagine like they do so much evil in the world that they can only do more evil in order to escape the evil that they've already done. Okay? It's as though demons are chasing them. Does
Speaker A
that make sense, guys? Yes. All right. So, questions. [snorts] So I think I did not fully understand the part which the romance rape of those womens and women's blame the sins on themselves think that part I think it's a bit
Speaker A
confusing I think okay so um first of all you need to understand all this woman history is nonsense okay none of it is true these all just mythologies to create the woman character Okay. So the rape of the sab woman um
Speaker A
didn't really happen but what the custom is if I go kill you I kill you and I steal your wife. Okay. So so so it is a metaphor for war. That does that make sense? Okay. [snorts] Okay. And um but what what this is
Speaker A
saying is like if you go and kill your enemy and you steal his wife, the wife will thank you. All right. So it's creating this mythology.
Speaker A
All [clears throat] right. But why would the wife thank you? Like you the wife won't thank you. The wife will hate you. But do you care? Not. You don't care. Okay. The winners write the history. Do you understand?
Speaker A
When you become a slave, you are not allowed to speak. You're not allowed to think for yourself. You have to do whatever the man tells you to do. Right?
Speaker A
Does that make sense? Mhm. So even though you feel hate for the man who's killed your family, you're now a slave. So if you lost your soul and if you lost your soul, it means I can do whatever I want to your mind as well as
Speaker A
your body. Okay? So this is the Roman way. And guys, um it's no different from any empire that emerged after the Romans. Okay? The British Empire is the same way. The American Empire is the same way as well in that if we conquer
Speaker A
you, we can now implant anything into your soul because your soul is now ours.
Speaker A
Okay? So if you go to Germany and you see what's you talk to Germans, the Germans will tell you, "Oh, we are the worst people in the world. We're the most evil people in the world. We did the Holocaust. We started World War I.
Speaker A
We started World War II. If you give us any like opportunity, we'll start wars for no reason." Okay? You go to Japan, same thing.
Speaker A
Okay. So, the winners write the history and the losers have to accept this history. [snorts] Okay. Does that make sense? Any more questions, guys?
Speaker A
Um, I remember when you were talking about Julius Caesar, you said the the only reason why he survived was because or like [clears throat] survived the Holocaust. Uh, not the Holocaust, but like um uh people in Rome were being
Speaker A
killed, I think. and he was able to survive because his father had a lot of money, had a lot of wealth. But you also mentioned that he was a part of the populace. So how does that add up?
Speaker A
Okay. Yeah, that's a good question. Okay. So to remind you, okay, the conflict arises between upper nobility and lower nobility. So upper nobility are just the optimist people like I have all the power. Lower nobility are the children who are like I want the status.
Speaker A
Okay. So, so yes, Julius Caesar did come from a very wealthy family, but he didn't have status.
Speaker A
Okay. Okay. So, money and status are not the same thing. And that that's why there's a civil wars because the people who were part of elite aren't able to access power. So, they scheme on how to access power. So, look at Donald Trump. Okay?
Speaker A
Donald Trump has money but he doesn't have power. That's why he ran for the for presidency. Okay? Does it does it make sense? Okay. So remember all these conflicts that happen in the world are always between upper nobility and low
Speaker A
nobility. Between the have a lot and the have some but want some more. Okay? It's never between rich and poor. The poor don't do anything. Okay? The the poor just like I'm poor. I'm useless. I'll just sit and die. Okay? That's that's
Speaker A
what poor people are like. Middle class people, rich people are like, you know, I want more. Okay?
Speaker A
They're aspirational. Is that clear? Okay. But I think if the middle class like if they want more the more higher class they will not allow the middle class to they won't allow them to have more like they will suppress them.
Speaker A
Yeah. And that's what creates a French revolution. Okay. Oh. All right. All right. Any any more questions, guys?
Speaker A
Okay. Great. So, remember this is the Roman Empire. We've done the Roman Empire and it's an empire based on hate and people's lives under the Roman Empire. It's just terrible. There's massive slavery. There's massive debt.
Speaker A
There's massive corruption. And so now we'll emerge um another poet prophet named Jesus to try to redeem people. Okay. So we'll discuss Jesus next class.
Topics:RomeRoman EmpireEtruscansRoman legionsmilitary historyancient civilizationsCarthageRoman expansionBronze Age collapseancient warfare
