The video explains that normality is a notion that profoundly conditions our social lives, often leading us to define what is possible. While it might seem to refer to what the majority does, the video emphasizes that normality is relative and, more importantly, is often shaped by the power of a minority rather than sheer numbers.
From a sociological perspective, labeling often reveals more about the 'labeler' than the 'labeled.' This is because labels don't necessarily describe the characteristics of the labeled individual, but rather reflect the power of those who label to impose their understanding of the world as valid.
Once normality is defined, society seeks to maintain it. When someone deviates from this established normality, society labels them and applies mechanisms of social control. These mechanisms are used to ensure individuals conform to what is expected and do not stray from what is considered normal at a given time.
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