In Chapter 8 of Daniel, the language changes from Aramaic (the language of the whole world at the time) to the language of a particular people. This change also coincides with a shift in symbolism, moving from wild beasts to domesticated animals.
Chapter 7 uses the symbolism of ferocious wild beasts, representing powers that appear to be outside of God's control, though the book affirms they are not. In contrast, Chapter 8 features domesticated animals, and most commentators agree that the sanctuary concept is central to this chapter.
While Chapter 7 focuses on power and authority to rule, Chapter 8 places God's sanctuary at the center of the conflict. The chapter is rich with sanctuary symbols, and uniquely, these sanctuary services are presented as reversed, inverted, or turned upside down.
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