CARE’s healthcare work in Bihar

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00:33
Speaker A
When you come and work in Bihar, you realize that it's quite different here.
00:40
Speaker A
It's the third largest state in India.
00:43
Speaker A
More than 110 million people.
00:46
Speaker A
But about 89% of Bihar is rural and that is a very important factor for the implications on healthcare.
01:43
Speaker B
Health is a very complex sector in India.
01:50
Speaker B
To a very large extent, your cultural practices leads to health outcomes.
02:14
Speaker A
It became very obvious we had to do something to improve the quality of care in Bihar.
02:22
Speaker B
The challenge before us was to augment the trust in the public health system.
03:30
Speaker A
We think of the priorities of the program as three components.
03:38
Speaker A
One is the facility-level quality of care, particularly intrapartum care.
03:47
Speaker C
Hum jo labor room mein delivery karwane mein duty karte hain, kaam karte hain.
03:51
Speaker C
Season mein toh 300-350 pahunch jaati hai.
03:56
Speaker D
aapki hai na? Aapke yahan chicken pox hai.
04:06
Speaker D
Gaye the na? Pura likh ke layenge detail.
04:08
Speaker D
Copy mein nahi banana hai.
04:11
Speaker E
Aa gaya, aa gaya, aa gaya, aa gaya.
04:13
Speaker E
Aa gaya, aa gaya.
04:14
Speaker E
Aa gaya.
04:15
Speaker E
Pado niche aaiye, pado niche aaiye.
05:06
Speaker C
Amanat training ke baad jankari jo hume mila, uske anusaar se bacche ko kisi tarah se problem hota hai, punarjeevan karna padta hai.
05:16
Speaker A
Another component is the frontline workers and outreach.
05:22
Speaker F
Idhar nikal rahe hain.
05:29
Speaker F
Jaldi jaldi.
05:36
Speaker F
The ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) is the representative of her community and helps the community get services from the health system.
05:45
Speaker A
The Anganwadi worker runs an Anganwadi Center, which is where children come down for pre-school education as well as meals.
06:43
Speaker A
They can practically do away with paperwork.
06:45
Speaker F
Bache se.
06:54
Speaker A
And in order to support these two arms, CARE has helped the state government improve the set of health systems.
07:19
Speaker A
The primary health center becomes the hub of both facility level care as well as outreach.
07:28
Speaker G
Hum awareness phaila rahe hain, health education ka kaam hum pura kar rahe hain, ki taaki public ko jankari ho ki sarkar unko kya de rahi hai.
08:23
Speaker A
These arms of work together constitutes the work of CARE in supporting the Government of Bihar.
08:41
Speaker H
I am Mangal Pandey, Minister of Department of Health, Government of Bihar.
08:46
Speaker H
Hum swasth Bihar se samriddh Bihar ki aur badh rahe hain.
08:50
Speaker B
In 2005, 39 people were going to a public health facility in a month. Just a little over one per day.
09:00
Speaker B
Today that figure is about 10,000 people.
09:06
Speaker B
1-year-olds with completed immunization used to be 12%. Now it's about 84%.
09:17
Speaker B
Our maternal mortality rate was 312 at that time. It's down to 208.
09:27
Speaker B
The infant mortality rate used to be 61. It's 38 now.
10:19
Speaker B
I think the challenge is, how do you come together and work at the edges of government departments.
10:26
Speaker B
It's more than simply saying we have a few technological solutions, some magic bullets.
10:31
Speaker B
The model is more about, can we together learn to analyze our health situation, define our problems better, find new solutions, apply them at scale and get results.
10:43
Speaker H
Ki jaise swasth Bihar samriddh Bihar banayega.
10:47
Speaker H
Usi prakar se swasth Bharat hi samriddh Bharat bana sakta hai.
10:51
Speaker B
To be able to build systems, so even if people come in and go out, the institutional memory remains.
11:00
Speaker B
That is extremely important.
11:56
Speaker A
The experience in Bihar has taught us that, under difficult circumstances, it is possible for government programs to bring about substantial change at very large scale.

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