Why Do They Always Overdose?

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00:00
Speaker A
Celebrity overdose.
00:02
Speaker A
It is such a common story, I feel like it doesn't even shock us anymore when it happens.
00:06
Speaker A
And it always feels like the same story, a young artist amazes the world with how talented they are.
00:13
Speaker A
We fall in love with not only their music or their acting, but we fall in love with them, their personality.
00:22
Speaker A
They always seem so raw and honest.
00:23
Speaker A
We relate to them, we love their quirks.
00:26
Speaker A
And as they grow, they become part of our lives, part of our identity.
00:31
Speaker A
And when you see them win and achieve everything they said they wanted, it makes you happy.
00:38
Speaker A
And as they do that, get the fame, fortune, respect, everything that they asked for, it seems like they always mess it up with drugs.
00:41
Speaker A
It starts with the rumors, maybe a high performance, maybe a public meltdown.
00:46
Speaker A
We see them, the people that we loved, deteriorate and ruin what they built with drugs.
00:51
Speaker A
And sometimes they try to get better and sometimes they don't, but then you get the news.
00:56
Speaker B
Matthew Perry.
00:58
Speaker C
Michael Jackson.
00:59
Speaker D
Marilyn Monroe.
00:01
Speaker E
Mac Miller believed to have suffered an overdose.
00:03
Speaker A
So today we're going to look at the most famous celebrity overdoses and kind of dissect them a little bit from a drug nerd's perspective.
00:09
Speaker A
And I have actually not done the research for this video, so we will be learning together.
00:14
Speaker F
You said country music was always a part of the influence on my on my type of music anyway.
00:20
Speaker F
It's a combination of of country music and gospel.
00:25
Speaker A
So starting off this list chronologically, we have Elvis Presley.
00:30
Speaker A
And I don't really think I need to introduce Elvis.
00:32
Speaker A
He was famous back in a time where there was no blueprint for fame.
00:36
Speaker A
I mean, he was beyond royalty, he was a living God.
00:41
Speaker A
He lived famously in basically Elvis world.
00:44
Speaker A
In his own little bubble.
00:46
Speaker A
And it seemed like he loved the fame.
00:48
Speaker A
You see the performances and just looking through them now.
00:53
Speaker A
The dude was charismatic.
00:54
Speaker A
He knew how to perform and captivate an audience.
00:56
Speaker A
And he loved it.
00:57
Speaker A
But his downfall and eventual death is kind of a debated one.
00:01
Speaker A
Um, depending on who you ask, it's a different story.
00:04
Speaker A
I was told as a kid, he famously died on the toilet.
00:08
Speaker A
Uh, from a heart attack.
00:09
Speaker A
But then some people say, well, no, he died on the toilet because of an overdose.
00:12
Speaker A
Some people say, it was a heart attack caused by drug use.
00:15
Speaker A
But it seems like what is not debated is that he was a big fan of drugs.
00:20
Speaker A
And drugs were a huge part of his deterioration.
00:24
Speaker G
His use of drugs, but he thought that they were legal drugs.
00:28
Speaker G
Because they were all prescribed.
00:29
Speaker G
But was there anybody around him who could?
00:31
Speaker H
No.
00:32
Speaker G
Convince him to stop.
00:32
Speaker H
No, you couldn't convince Elvis on anything.
00:34
Speaker H
But he had taken them for a long time before I even met him.
00:38
Speaker H
Even in Germany when I met him, he was already taking uppers and downers.
00:41
Speaker H
And sleeping pills because he could not sleep.
00:44
Speaker A
This is the famous Priscilla Presley.
00:46
Speaker A
That he met when he was in Germany serving in the military.
00:50
Speaker A
He was 24 and she was.
00:54
Speaker A
Not 24.
00:58
Speaker A
I'm not going to touch that with a 10-foot pole.
00:01
Speaker A
But what Priscilla said is very interesting because she said before she even knew him.
00:07
Speaker A
He was doing these medications and this was early in Elvis's career.
00:12
Speaker A
So it sounds like drugs were maybe always part of Elvis's career.
00:16
Speaker A
What were these drugs?
00:17
Speaker A
Now, based on context and the time period, I can kind of guess on what the uppers might have been.
00:23
Speaker A
Um, and they were probably.
00:26
Speaker A
Either Benzedrine.
00:28
Speaker A
Dexedrine.
00:30
Speaker A
Or Methadrine.
00:31
Speaker A
These were somewhat common uppers at the time.
00:33
Speaker A
And what they are.
00:35
Speaker A
Benzedrine is amphetamine sulfate.
00:37
Speaker A
Which is street speed.
00:38
Speaker A
Dexedrine is dextroamphetamine, which is a major component in Adderall.
00:42
Speaker A
And then Methadrine is just meth.
00:43
Speaker A
And these medications were given to people for a number of reasons.
00:46
Speaker A
Narcolepsy, uh, for weight loss medication, for getting energy and focus.
00:50
Speaker A
It actually seems like from my limited research, it wasn't super uncommon for military men to use them to stay up on shift.
00:55
Speaker A
But I don't imagine that's why Elvis did them.
00:57
Speaker A
I suspect one of the major reasons he used them.
00:01
Speaker A
Is alongside being basically a good way to wake up, almost like a very strong cup of coffee.
00:07
Speaker A
These medications can often give you this feeling of euphoria and confidence that can almost give you a charisma.
00:12
Speaker A
And I would imagine that sometimes he might have to do a performance or be in the studio.
00:18
Speaker A
And maybe he's just not in the mood.
00:21
Speaker A
And these medications can almost forcefully get you in the mood to be creative or charismatic or talkative.
00:26
Speaker A
In fact, whenever you're seeing me on camera, most of the time I'm doing a version of these medications.
00:32
Speaker A
I currently take Ritalin, which is kind of a relative of these medications.
00:35
Speaker A
But there's a huge side effect to taking these drugs, which is they can make sleep really hard.
00:40
Speaker A
And that's where downers and sleeping pills come in.
00:42
Speaker G
You talk about how the doctors would basically give him anything he wanted.
00:46
Speaker G
So they were really enabling him.
00:47
Speaker H
Right.
00:47
Speaker G
Very much.
00:48
Speaker H
He was Elvis, you're not going to say no to Elvis.
00:52
Speaker A
The way she said that was terrifying.
00:53
Speaker A
So finding the complete list of all the drugs that Elvis took is really hard.
00:58
Speaker A
Uh, he did a lot of drugs.
00:59
Speaker A
But as a drug nerd, there's two medications that he seemed to like to use a lot.
00:01
Speaker A
They're very interesting.
00:02
Speaker A
And they're antihistamines.
00:05
Speaker A
And laxatives for the constipation.
00:07
Speaker A
AKA allergy medication and medication to make you poop.
00:10
Speaker A
Now, on the surface you might think, the dude might have had allergies and constipation.
00:13
Speaker A
What's the big deal?
00:14
Speaker A
Well, those two things combined kind of smell like a very certain type of drug addict to me.
00:18
Speaker A
You see, antihistamines can be used for allergies.
00:20
Speaker A
They can also be sometimes used for sleep.
00:23
Speaker A
Benadryl is a good example for that.
00:24
Speaker A
But when someone uses opioids, a common symptom of opioid use is an itchiness.
00:29
Speaker A
And that is because opioids cause the release of histamines in the body.
00:32
Speaker A
And that itchiness for a frequent opioid user can be very annoying.
00:38
Speaker A
So some opioid users can use antihistamines to get rid of that itchiness.
00:42
Speaker A
And the reason the laxatives are added in there is because long-term opioid use can cause severe constipation.
00:47
Speaker A
And sure enough, my suspicion is confirmed with this 60 Minutes story from two years after his death.
00:51
Speaker I
After analyzing body tissue, they reported traces of 10 separate drugs.
00:58
Speaker A
Jesus H Christ.
00:59
Speaker A
That list is like all the legendary drugs of that era in like the 1900s.
00:03
Speaker A
It's like that's.
00:04
Speaker A
He had them all.
00:05
Speaker A
At the top, Codeine and Morphine, these are two opioids.
00:08
Speaker A
So we have that.
00:09
Speaker A
He liked opioids.
00:10
Speaker A
Next we have Quaaludes, the legendary ludes.
00:12
Speaker A
And if you don't know what ludes are, they're sedative hypnotics.
00:16
Speaker A
They were actually prescribed for insomnia.
00:19
Speaker A
So they actually help you sleep.
00:21
Speaker A
I think a lot of people think that they're like.
00:23
Speaker A
Like almost MDMA like.
00:24
Speaker A
They're not.
00:25
Speaker A
They're very much a very sedative thing.
00:27
Speaker A
But the reason why Quaaludes were phased out is because people were getting really, really, really addicted to them.
00:33
Speaker A
And so they were replaced with benzodiazepines.
00:36
Speaker A
Which is the next one on the list.
00:37
Speaker A
Valium.
00:38
Speaker A
The hilarious thing is Valium, which is still used today.
00:42
Speaker A
Benzos are very common today.
00:43
Speaker A
They're also very, very, very addictive.
00:46
Speaker A
And super terrible to get addicted to.
00:48
Speaker A
One of the worst addictions.
00:49
Speaker A
But Valium.
00:50
Speaker A
Used for sleep.
00:51
Speaker A
Valmid.
00:52
Speaker A
Another sedative hypnotic used for sleep.
00:54
Speaker A
Placidyl.
00:55
Speaker A
Or Placidol.
00:56
Speaker A
I don't know.
00:57
Speaker A
Used for sleep.
00:58
Speaker A
And then the last four are barbiturates.
00:01
Speaker A
Which again are old school medications used for sleep.
00:04
Speaker A
So the dude definitely had a problem with sleep.
00:06
Speaker A
It's also worth noting, most of these on this list are also known to give you a pretty good euphoria or high.
00:10
Speaker A
So.
00:12
Speaker A
But the thing that I find very noteworthy about this.
00:13
Speaker A
Is that a lot of these sleeping medications, um, and this is a thing common today.
00:18
Speaker A
There's this idea that they are good for sleep.
00:20
Speaker A
Which is false.
00:21
Speaker A
With sleeping medication, there's a bit of a deception with it because a lot of people who have insomnia.
00:26
Speaker A
Are just exhausted because they can't sleep and so these medications that they take.
00:30
Speaker A
Finally help them get to sleep and that's what they are good for.
00:33
Speaker A
Helping you get to sleep.
00:34
Speaker A
But it comes at the cost of the quality of sleep.
00:37
Speaker A
If we just look at one of these drugs like Valium that is still prescribed very much today.
00:44
Speaker A
Multiple studies show it is not good for the quality of sleep.
00:47
Speaker A
Especially for long-term use, it is not advised at all.
00:50
Speaker A
Now, this isn't to shit on any of these medications or Valium.
00:53
Speaker A
There's very good uses for those medications.
00:55
Speaker A
But after literally years of dependency like Elvis did on these drugs.
00:01
Speaker A
It reduces the quality of sleep.
00:03
Speaker A
Your lifestyle.
00:04
Speaker A
Your natural body's processes after years of this, it deteriorates your body and mind to a really extreme extent.
00:10
Speaker A
And that's exactly what happened with Elvis.
00:12
Speaker F
The rose is stained.
00:14
Speaker F
It needs to be played apart.
00:18
Speaker F
I think what I want to hear in your life.
00:20
Speaker A
It's kind of sad.
00:22
Speaker A
Um, it's not super sad.
00:23
Speaker A
Elvis.
00:25
Speaker A
Not my cup of tea.
00:26
Speaker A
To each their own.
00:28
Speaker A
I think he's kind of a prick.
00:29
Speaker A
But let's finally get to how the old man died and I just want to say I will definitely make a lot of people upset with this.
00:34
Speaker A
Because it is a super debated thing till today.
00:36
Speaker A
People on Reddit and.
00:38
Speaker A
We'll get super fired up about their opinion.
00:40
Speaker A
Here's the information that is agreed upon.
00:42
Speaker A
Elvis's fiance Ginger was there the night he died.
00:45
Speaker A
And.
00:46
Speaker A
Side note.
00:47
Speaker A
Apparently he met Ginger when she was five years old.
00:50
Speaker A
But they didn't start dating until she was 20 and he was 41.
00:55
Speaker A
Um.
00:57
Speaker A
The more I read and watch Elvis, he's literally just Drake of the 1960s.
00:01
Speaker A
Like that's.
00:02
Speaker A
It's the same person.
00:03
Speaker A
Like they're both kind of almost fabricated people to parody black American music and art.
00:08
Speaker A
It's a it's they're very similar.
00:09
Speaker A
And they both love.
00:10
Speaker A
Anyways, this is how Ginger recalls the night.
00:12
Speaker J
Elvis turned on the television in his room to relax for a little while.
00:15
Speaker J
At about 6:30, Elvis called downstairs for Ricky Stanley.
00:20
Speaker J
To bring up his packet of medication to help him get to sleep.
00:23
Speaker J
Elvis took his packet of medication.
00:25
Speaker J
So at about 8:00, I woke up.
00:28
Speaker J
Because Elvis was restless saying that he just couldn't sleep.
00:31
Speaker J
Ricky came up and brought up another packet of medication.
00:34
Speaker J
The second packet.
00:35
Speaker J
Right.
00:36
Speaker J
Elvis took that.
00:38
Speaker J
The third time I was awakened again.
00:41
Speaker J
Elvis was was starting to get up saying that he still couldn't sleep.
00:44
Speaker J
I slept until 2:00 and the bathroom door was still shut.
00:47
Speaker J
So I opened the door and that was when I saw Elvis.
00:50
Speaker I
According to the medical investigator, the body was purple or deep blue.
00:54
Speaker A
So just using that account, I can see how it would be a heart attack.
00:58
Speaker A
But I can also see how it can be a drug overdose.
00:01
Speaker A
The specific drugs that he was taking and that he obviously took a lot of that night.
00:06
Speaker A
Are central nervous system depressants.
00:08
Speaker A
Those sleeping pills.
00:09
Speaker A
Uh, relax your body essentially.
00:10
Speaker A
And another thing that they cause that I've experienced firsthand from taking things like Valium is they cause a disorientation and a memory loss.
00:16
Speaker A
You can often black out, I've experienced multiple times where you take it.
00:20
Speaker A
And sometimes you forget that you've even taken one.
00:24
Speaker A
Which can put you at risk at taking another one, forgetting that you've already taken some.
00:28
Speaker A
And when you have a laundry list of very strong sleeping medications, that mistake of taking another dose can be deadly.
00:34
Speaker A
And how someone would die on these is because they are depressants of the central nervous system.
00:40
Speaker A
You become so relaxed and your breathing becomes so shallow.
00:44
Speaker A
That your body starts to lack oxygen, that can actually cause that purple or blue discoloration in the fingertips or the hands.
00:48
Speaker A
And from Elvis's perspective, if he did die from overdose, he probably just would have experienced becoming so relaxed that he fell asleep and then just passed away.
00:54
Speaker A
It's it's one of the more peaceful ways to die as far as overdoses are concerned.
00:58
Speaker A
But.
00:59
Speaker A
Yeah, I don't know.
00:01
Speaker A
Uh, could be overdose, could be heart attack.
00:03
Speaker A
Um, we could deduce.
00:05
Speaker A
I just don't want to do more.
00:06
Speaker A
This guy depresses me.
00:07
Speaker A
We're moving on.
00:09
Speaker A
Man, you know what doesn't depress me though?
00:12
Speaker A
Don't fucking do it.
00:13
Speaker A
Don't.
00:14
Speaker A
Don't do it.
00:15
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00:42
Speaker K
When that makes the tall grass.
00:46
Speaker K
Bending to leaning.
00:50
Speaker K
And suddenly.
00:53
Speaker A
If you're not familiar with Whitney Houston.
00:56
Speaker A
As far as talent, she was like actually really special.
00:58
Speaker A
She was a church girl, she grew up in church.
00:01
Speaker A
And I say that for a couple of reasons.
00:02
Speaker A
One is if you know anything about black church, black church creates some of the best musicians in the world.
00:07
Speaker A
And has for decades.
00:08
Speaker A
Just kind of the nature of how it works.
00:11
Speaker A
I actually used to play in black churches.
00:14
Speaker A
It's.
00:15
Speaker A
I was bad.
00:16
Speaker A
It was hard.
00:17
Speaker A
It's intense, the music is very difficult to play and it often makes very, very talented people.
00:22
Speaker A
And Whitney Houston is definitely an example of them.
00:24
Speaker A
But the other reason I bring that up is that music in that church is very much interconnected with feeling the spirit.
00:31
Speaker A
As it is with a lot of churches.
00:33
Speaker A
But it it it just feels much different in black church.
00:35
Speaker A
I can't tell you the amount of times as someone who's not religious that I've teared up or even cried during a sermon.
00:42
Speaker A
Because the music takes a hold of you.
00:45
Speaker A
And the crowd will will break out as people jumping out of their seats screaming.
00:50
Speaker A
Feeling the spirit as they would say.
00:51
Speaker A
And seeing how that power of music can affect everyone around you.
00:57
Speaker A
Seemed like it very much affected Whitney Houston and how she thought about.
00:01
Speaker A
Really her purpose on this earth.
00:03
Speaker A
It was to share her music.
00:05
Speaker K
Could you see the reaction on everybody's faces when you sang?
00:08
Speaker K
You know what I used to do, Diane?
00:10
Speaker K
I would close my eyes.
00:13
Speaker K
Like this.
00:14
Speaker K
I would sing.
00:16
Speaker K
And then when I would open my eyes, the people would be what we call Holy Ghost fired out.
00:20
Speaker K
They would be in such spirit.
00:24
Speaker K
I think I knew then that it was an infectious thing.
00:28
Speaker K
That God had given me.
00:29
Speaker A
She truly believed that the reason she was given this voice by God was to share that with others.
00:34
Speaker A
It gave her a purpose.
00:36
Speaker A
And as she became famous in her early 20s, it seemed like people recognized that.
00:41
Speaker A
She wasn't just another beautiful pop star that got famous because she's beautiful.
00:45
Speaker A
But she loved music.
00:47
Speaker A
And in fact, was a musical genius.
00:48
Speaker A
But.
00:49
Speaker A
How did drugs play a part in this?
00:53
Speaker A
As time went on in her career, it looks like there was rumors of her doing drugs.
00:57
Speaker A
But not a lot of like concrete evidence.
00:59
Speaker A
But there was talk that maybe she was doing drugs.
00:01
Speaker A
And more and more time passed and then those rumors were confirmed.
00:05
Speaker A
She started to lose a lot of weight, look really, really unhealthy.
00:10
Speaker A
Maybe a high performance where she just acted kind of strange.
00:12
Speaker A
And eventually, it seemed like the major accusation of what she was doing was crack cocaine.
00:17
Speaker L
But that's not just thin.
00:19
Speaker K
No, what is it?
00:21
Speaker K
Tell me.
00:23
Speaker K
Do you know?
00:24
Speaker L
It's scary, then.
00:25
Speaker K
Do you really know?
00:26
Speaker L
No, you know.
00:27
Speaker K
Thank you.
00:29
Speaker L
Anorexia.
00:30
Speaker K
No way.
00:31
Speaker L
They've written it.
00:32
Speaker K
No way.
00:34
Speaker L
Bulimia.
00:35
Speaker K
No way.
00:37
Speaker L
That it's because of drugs.
00:40
Speaker K
No.
00:41
Speaker L
Whitney dying, crack rehab fails.
00:43
Speaker K
First of all, let's get one thing straight.
00:47
Speaker K
Crack is cheap.
00:49
Speaker K
I make too much money to ever smoke crack.
00:52
Speaker K
Let's get that straight.
00:53
Speaker K
Okay.
00:55
Speaker K
We don't do crack.
00:57
Speaker K
We don't do that.
00:58
Speaker K
Crack is whack.
00:59
Speaker A
To borrow a black American phrase.
00:01
Speaker A
A hit dog is going to holler.
00:03
Speaker A
Yeah.
00:04
Speaker A
She was doing crack.
00:05
Speaker A
But.
00:06
Speaker A
Technically she wasn't.
00:07
Speaker A
And before we get into that, let's just go into where did this drug habit start?
00:12
Speaker A
It seems like it's a pretty popular discourse to blame her husband Bobby Brown.
00:16
Speaker A
Apparently, a lot of people say that he introduced her to crack.
00:20
Speaker A
And when they started to do drugs together.
00:23
Speaker A
It kind of was the downfall of her.
00:25
Speaker A
Right.
00:26
Speaker A
But I actually found evidence of the contrary.
00:29
Speaker A
According to one of Whitney's best friends in the entire world, Robin Crawford, who actually was a bit of a part-time lover for.
00:35
Speaker A
Whitney admitted to doing drugs when she was 14 years old.
00:39
Speaker A
Cocaine being one of those drugs.
00:40
Speaker A
And from other reports I'm reading, it seemed like it was pretty common knowledge that on her way up.
00:45
Speaker A
She never really dropped the drugs entirely.
00:47
Speaker A
It was kind of part of it.
00:48
Speaker A
And she didn't really stop.
00:49
Speaker A
But why would someone who's clearly so talented feel the need to do drugs?
00:52
Speaker A
Now, of course, we don't know Whitney.
00:54
Speaker A
There could be a million of reasons.
00:55
Speaker A
But one of them that I think is probably very likely is for the exact reason Elvis did stimulants as well.
00:59
Speaker A
Cocaine is a different molecule than Adderall or meth.
00:01
Speaker A
Or any of the stimulants that Elvis was doing.
00:03
Speaker A
But they're all classified, these stimulants as sympathomimetics.
00:07
Speaker A
Now, translating what that means very basically is that these drugs simulate the fight or flight in our body.
00:12
Speaker A
That reaction you have when.
00:14
Speaker A
You might be, you know, getting chased in the jungle or whatever.
00:16
Speaker A
Right? And for creatives, especially like Whitney, who have a lot of pressure on themselves for achieving very highly.
00:22
Speaker A
Stimulating that fight or flight.
00:24
Speaker A
Is really beneficial.
00:25
Speaker A
Like I said earlier, you can get these feelings of confidence or charisma.
00:27
Speaker A
But on top of that, and this is a really big thing that I'm kind of reflecting on right now.
00:32
Speaker A
It stops second guessing a lot.
00:34
Speaker A
Like for me personally, I think a lot about why I do ADHD medications.
00:38
Speaker A
And obviously, obviously, I have ADHD.
00:40
Speaker A
But sometimes I feel like the real reason why I do it is to stop myself from being so hard.
00:46
Speaker A
And second guessing everything I do.
00:48
Speaker A
Like I have this habit of I'll film a section and then refill it and then refill it and then be like, oh, I just didn't use the wording.
00:54
Speaker A
It's not interesting enough.
00:55
Speaker A
I need to change my inflection here.
00:57
Speaker A
And I'm so hard on myself.
00:58
Speaker A
But when I take a stimulant, a sympathomimetic.
00:01
Speaker A
That stimulates that fight or flight, what happens is.
00:05
Speaker A
I don't second guess myself.
00:07
Speaker A
Because when you're in that fight or flight, you don't have time to.
00:10
Speaker A
Your body goes just make a decision and do it.
00:12
Speaker A
Right?
00:13
Speaker A
And that's exactly what these medications or drugs like cocaine can do.
00:15
Speaker A
And I'm imagining that's exactly how Whitney felt at times.
00:17
Speaker A
Especially someone who's so clearly talented and grew up in such an environment that was so harsh because she was so talented and had so many expectations.
00:24
Speaker A
It's counterintuitive.
00:25
Speaker A
But.
00:27
Speaker A
I get it.
00:28
Speaker A
But as far as linking her drug downfall with her relationship with Bobby Brown, that was famously toxic.
00:33
Speaker A
I think one blaming Bobby Brown is tired and she was a grown woman, she made her own decisions.
00:39
Speaker A
You don't blame her on other people.
00:40
Speaker A
But I do think that it is something that should be focused on.
00:44
Speaker A
Because I hate to be cliche.
00:47
Speaker A
Toxic love is a legitimate drug.
00:49
Speaker A
So many of us can relate to the feeling of losing sleep, having anxiety, losing the ability to eat.
00:56
Speaker A
To function and have your job and maintain friendships.
00:59
Speaker A
You literally in a toxic relationship have all the symptoms of a drug addict.
00:05
Speaker A
And what happens when you try to separate from that toxic relationship?
00:09
Speaker A
You have heartbreak.
00:10
Speaker A
AKA withdrawal syndrome.
00:11
Speaker A
And that can have just as much of a severe toll on someone's health as actual drugs.
00:16
Speaker A
Truly.
00:17
Speaker A
And I also think it's really worthwhile to mention that drugs or toxic love.
00:23
Speaker A
Are not the reason why people have the downfall necessarily.
00:29
Speaker A
But it's the effects of those things on the later parts of people's lives.
00:35
Speaker A
A good example of this medically is what causes meth mouth is actually not just direct meth use.
00:40
Speaker A
It's often meth use that is associated with other habits.
00:46
Speaker A
So someone who's addicted to meth.
00:49
Speaker A
Is not eating right.
00:50
Speaker A
Which can affect dental health.
00:51
Speaker A
They are staying up for hours.
00:53
Speaker A
They are not brushing their teeth.
00:54
Speaker A
They are living in unsafe, dirty environments.
00:56
Speaker A
That is what links to meth mouth.
00:58
Speaker A
It is not actually just the meth.
00:59
Speaker A
Meth doesn't cause that at its alone.
00:01
Speaker A
It doesn't.
00:03
Speaker A
Meth like I think like can reduce saliva in the mouth.
00:06
Speaker A
Which can affect.
00:07
Speaker A
But it's it's really the rest of the environment around it that causes that.
00:12
Speaker A
Same thing with Whitney's health.
00:15
Speaker A
Was it cocaine or was it the lifestyle she led with cocaine and toxic love?
00:20
Speaker A
Now to finally get to how Whitney ended up dying.
00:21
Speaker A
And also how I mentioned earlier that she didn't technically do crack.
00:25
Speaker A
Do you see how in this interview she was pretty offended by the accusation that she was doing crack?
00:29
Speaker A
It was like really.
00:30
Speaker A
She she took offense to it.
00:31
Speaker K
We don't do crack.
00:32
Speaker K
We don't do that.
00:33
Speaker K
Crack is whack.
00:34
Speaker A
Well, I actually have an old acquaintance.
00:37
Speaker A
That uh, helped me understand this a little bit.
00:38
Speaker M
I grew up in a crack house.
00:39
Speaker A
When when Whitney would talk about like what she would smoke, right?
00:44
Speaker A
She'd be like, no, no, no, I don't do crack.
00:46
Speaker A
Like crack is whack.
00:47
Speaker A
I did free base.
00:48
Speaker A
Was there like this idea back in the day that like free base, that's not trashy, that's cool.
00:53
Speaker A
While crack, that's whack.
00:54
Speaker M
Yeah.
00:55
Speaker M
It was a party favorite to me.
00:56
Speaker A
I was told.
00:57
Speaker M
My grandpa, he's from he's from that time.
00:59
Speaker M
So they would tell you.
00:01
Speaker M
There was more partying.
00:02
Speaker M
They were partying.
00:03
Speaker M
Free base was like that.
00:05
Speaker M
We and crack put together.
00:07
Speaker M
So she was just like.
00:08
Speaker M
She wasn't there was like what we call that rose.
00:11
Speaker M
It's like she wasn't really just pretty smoking crack.
00:14
Speaker M
She's just.
00:16
Speaker A
So it was like a different perception.
00:17
Speaker A
Like back in the day.
00:18
Speaker A
It was a they didn't see it as the same.
00:19
Speaker M
It was a party.
00:20
Speaker M
It was like, oh, yeah.
00:21
Speaker M
I just got a little head change.
00:22
Speaker M
And then it got then it where motherfuckers can't can't afford their drugs.
00:26
Speaker M
They got addicted.
00:27
Speaker M
People couldn't come off.
00:29
Speaker M
And it just went to another level.
00:30
Speaker M
Like anytime.
00:31
Speaker M
Bobby, come anytime.
00:32
Speaker A
Okay.
00:33
Speaker A
Thank you, man.
00:33
Speaker A
Okay.
00:34
Speaker A
Peace.
00:34
Speaker A
You see, Whitney wasn't smoking crack, she was smoking free base.
00:37
Speaker A
And this might be a little bit hard to explain, but I'm going to try my best.
00:40
Speaker A
And so regular cocaine, cocaine hydrochloride, the stuff that you snort.
00:44
Speaker A
You can't smoke it.
00:45
Speaker A
And there's a lot of reasons why you'd want to smoke it.
00:47
Speaker A
One of them being that it's really hard on your nose.
00:50
Speaker A
Your nose might be clogged up.
00:51
Speaker A
So you can't snort.
00:52
Speaker A
The other reason is that when you smoke it, it hits harder and better.
00:54
Speaker A
So if you want to smoke cocaine, you have two options that you can chemically do to that cocaine to make it smokable.
00:58
Speaker A
One of those is making crack.
00:59
Speaker A
And crack is the process of making smokable cocaine using baking soda.
00:03
Speaker A
But the problem with crack is that it's often kind of dirty, there's a lot of baking soda in it.
00:10
Speaker A
It's often cheaper because there's a lot more baking soda in it.
00:13
Speaker A
And so there's back in the day was perception that crack is kind of like cheap and like for poor people.
00:20
Speaker A
But there's another option if you want to smoke cocaine.
00:21
Speaker A
Called free basing.
00:22
Speaker A
Now, the process of free basing cocaine is actually the exact same chemical process.
00:26
Speaker A
The end product is the same.
00:27
Speaker A
But you have to use a lot more like chemistry to do it correctly.
00:31
Speaker A
But the final product is very, very pure smokable cocaine.
00:35
Speaker A
Often much more expensive.
00:36
Speaker A
And was back in the day, seen a little bit classier.
00:39
Speaker A
That's why Whitney took so much offense to saying, you smoke crack because she didn't.
00:44
Speaker A
She smoked free base.
00:45
Speaker A
And actually in a later interview with Oprah, she confirms this is exactly what she did.
00:48
Speaker K
No, we were lacing our marijuana with with with free base.
00:52
Speaker L
Free base.
00:53
Speaker L
Yeah.
00:53
Speaker K
Yeah.
00:54
Speaker K
Yeah.
00:55
Speaker K
And our weed.
00:56
Speaker K
And and weed.
00:58
Speaker K
We weren't doing glass, we weren't doing like pipe smoking.
00:01
Speaker K
Yeah.
00:02
Speaker K
We didn't get that far.
00:03
Speaker K
No.
00:03
Speaker A
Whitney's final days were sad.
00:05
Speaker A
She was reported as being kind of disheveled and mismatching clothes, her hair was soaked.
00:10
Speaker A
And eventually she was found dead in a hotel bathtub.
00:14
Speaker A
And the cause of death.
00:16
Speaker A
It's kind of a complicated one.
00:17
Speaker I
The final cause of death has been established as drowning due to atherosclerotic heart disease.
00:24
Speaker I
And cocaine use.
00:26
Speaker A
Atherosclerotic heart disease is essentially just a lot of plaque in your arteries.
00:30
Speaker A
And science shows that heavy cocaine use over years can build up plaque and cause this.
00:35
Speaker A
So after years of cocaine, her circulatory system was getting fucked.
00:38
Speaker A
And what probably happened is that she was in her bathtub.
00:41
Speaker A
Smoking some free base or crack or whatever it might have been.
00:44
Speaker A
And she probably had a a bit of a heart attack or or some type of of heart problem.
00:50
Speaker A
Causing her to lose control or or panic and started to drown in the tub.
00:54
Speaker A
And this is what often cocaine overdose looks like.
00:56
Speaker A
It is not a kind death.
00:58
Speaker A
It is essentially.
00:01
Speaker A
You get so high, but you start to have basically like a panic attack on steroids.
00:07
Speaker A
Until you actually have a heart attack.
00:10
Speaker A
And some people just die from that.
00:11
Speaker A
But it sounds like her death was during this attack, she drowned while having it.
00:17
Speaker A
Um.
00:18
Speaker A
It probably was not a very kind death.
00:21
Speaker A
Sad one.
00:22
Speaker A
This whole video.
00:23
Speaker A
What was I expecting?
00:25
Speaker A
This is a fucking depressing video.
00:27
Speaker A
Finally, someone of my generation.
00:28
Speaker A
Mac Miller.
00:30
Speaker A
Mac was loved.
00:32
Speaker A
Bestie Josh, the guy who helps me with music on this channel.
00:34
Speaker A
Uh.
00:35
Speaker A
He fucking loves Mac Miller.
00:37
Speaker A
I.
00:39
Speaker A
Never really liked him that much.
00:41
Speaker A
And that was the thing about Mac.
00:43
Speaker A
You hated him or you loved him.
00:45
Speaker A
And it and it wasn't because he did controversial shit or nothing like that.
00:47
Speaker A
It was really for two reasons.
00:49
Speaker A
One of them, he was a swaggy white boy.
00:51
Speaker A
It's easy to hate on a swaggy white boy who wraps.
00:53
Speaker A
That was my like complaint.
00:54
Speaker A
Like, oh, he's a swaggy white boy.
00:55
Speaker A
Uh, try hard.
00:56
Speaker A
Which is so ironic because I was such a swaggy white boy.
00:59
Speaker A
Like.
00:02
Speaker A
Totally hypocritical.
00:02
Speaker A
But the other thing about Mac is that he was very easy to read.
00:05
Speaker A
He was very transparent.
00:06
Speaker A
And it was corny at times.
00:07
Speaker A
Because it was like endearing, but he would say some shit that you could tell he thought he was cool while saying.
00:12
Speaker A
But it was just kind of like.
00:14
Speaker A
Cringe.
00:15
Speaker A
Like he would say some shit like, um.
00:17
Speaker A
Oh.
00:17
Speaker N
She bubbling, we fucking then you cuddling like baby, where the fuck you been?
00:22
Speaker N
Don't want to tell you she in love with him.
00:24
Speaker N
So so we ain't saying nothing.
00:27
Speaker N
You could probably tell she bluffing cuz she kiss you with the mouth, she gave me head with my concussion.
00:33
Speaker A
The inner swaggy white boy still calls me.
00:35
Speaker A
But the cringe is exactly why people loved and love Mac.
00:37
Speaker A
It was just so relatable.
00:39
Speaker A
Like he was active on social media, you saw his sense of humor, his group of friends.
00:43
Speaker A
You saw cringy ass freestyle wraps that are just.
00:47
Speaker A
Ugh.
00:48
Speaker A
We all did that shit.
00:49
Speaker A
We all did cringy wraps.
00:50
Speaker A
We all wrapped about the same stuff that Mac did, which was fame.
00:54
Speaker A
Women.
00:56
Speaker A
Money.
00:57
Speaker A
Drugs.
00:58
Speaker A
And like, yeah.
00:59
Speaker A
That's.
00:01
Speaker A
Yep.
00:02
Speaker A
And so to begin the journey of when did Mac start drugs?
00:05
Speaker A
We don't have to wonder.
00:06
Speaker A
It was part of his charm.
00:07
Speaker A
You knew that he was doing drugs.
00:09
Speaker A
The whole goddamn time.
00:11
Speaker A
Now, early Mac talked about.
00:12
Speaker A
Getting drunk with his friends and smoking weed or whatever.
00:15
Speaker A
But pretty quickly he got into using drugs.
00:18
Speaker A
And I use the term drugs generally.
00:20
Speaker A
Because it was just kind of drugs.
00:22
Speaker A
But there was one drug.
00:23
Speaker A
That he seemed to really take a liking to early on.
00:27
Speaker A
That it's also a very legendary drug in rap at this time.
00:29
Speaker A
Which was lean.
00:30
Speaker A
So lean is a very legendary drug.
00:32
Speaker A
So you had a styrofoam cup often.
00:33
Speaker A
That's what people like to serve it in.
00:35
Speaker A
And then you would put Sprite.
00:37
Speaker A
Then you'd add Jolly Ranchers for more flavoring.
00:40
Speaker A
And then it was time for the active ingredient.
00:42
Speaker A
Which was a blend medication that was Promethazine and Codeine.
00:47
Speaker A
Now, this is a medication that is given to people as like a cough suppressant.
00:51
Speaker A
To help them go to sleep for general pain, aches and pains.
00:54
Speaker A
And just help people with sleep generally.
00:55
Speaker A
But those two medications combined are really funny, especially when we remember Elvis.
00:58
Speaker A
So if we just start with the medication Codeine, it's an opioid.
00:01
Speaker A
It's generally, I think, seen as a bit of a shittier opioid.
00:06
Speaker A
It's not as euphoric.
00:07
Speaker A
It's not as strong.
00:08
Speaker A
But it's also weirdly enough a very, very, very ancient, like thousands of year old drug.
00:13
Speaker A
It's not like a chemically, you know, made in a lab.
00:15
Speaker A
Codeine is found in the poppy plant.
00:17
Speaker A
Like it's one of the major active components.
00:19
Speaker A
Morphine and Codeine.
00:20
Speaker A
So it's cool.
00:21
Speaker A
But as we know about opioids, it has these side effects.
00:24
Speaker A
Like constipation.
00:25
Speaker A
It has the side effects like itchiness.
00:27
Speaker A
Right?
00:28
Speaker A
This irritability.
00:29
Speaker A
And so that's where Promethazine comes in.
00:34
Speaker A
Promethazine is.
00:36
Speaker A
As you'd guess.
00:38
Speaker A
A very strong antihistamine.
00:40
Speaker A
So it battles some of the side effects of the Codeine of the opioid.
00:42
Speaker A
Just like Elvis used to do back in the day.
00:43
Speaker A
But the other thing that Promethazine does is it's called an antihistamine, but it's called a first generation antihistamine.
00:49
Speaker A
And what first generation antihistamines are.
00:52
Speaker A
They're antihistamines, but they have a strong side effect of sleepiness.
00:56
Speaker A
And in this case with this medication.
00:57
Speaker A
That's actually intended.
00:58
Speaker A
It causes people to be very drowsy and fall asleep.
00:01
Speaker A
That's why people like that medication.
00:03
Speaker A
And for reference, a second generation antihistamine is like Zyrtec.
00:05
Speaker A
Which helps with the itchiness with the allergies, but it doesn't cause sleepiness.
00:09
Speaker A
And so in this lean cup, people would be sipping this and it would kind of just get them high.
00:15
Speaker A
And I've only seen it in the wild, one, I think it was like I saw it in one studio I worked in like Carson.
00:20
Speaker A
Now to kind of get into the mind of why rappers like Mac.
00:22
Speaker A
Used this lean stuff.
00:23
Speaker A
Because it is kind of weird.
00:24
Speaker A
Like why do you want to get sleepy at the studio?
00:25
Speaker A
Right?
00:26
Speaker A
One, it seems like Mac in his interviews talks about how it was just honestly the pressure of the lifestyle.
00:31
Speaker A
That was just exhausting.
00:32
Speaker A
It was also just the people shitting on him.
00:33
Speaker A
All the time on the internet.
00:35
Speaker A
Just kind of put a lot of pressure on him and it finally with that medication allowed him to just exist.
00:39
Speaker A
And do what he does without having to think about all the external stuff.
00:43
Speaker A
But to extrapolate even more why I think the rap industry at the time was really into it.
00:48
Speaker A
Besides just fashionability.
00:51
Speaker A
I think it's also worth saying that a lot of rappers had a lot of traumatic childhoods.
00:57
Speaker A
Had a lot of like unresolved shit.
00:01
Speaker A
And then got all this fucking money.
00:04
Speaker A
And opioids sometimes allow you to not have to deal with that.
00:10
Speaker A
It's kind of like Benzos as well.
00:11
Speaker A
Where it's like you don't actually have to self-reflect.
00:14
Speaker A
Because you don't care.
00:15
Speaker A
You're just like, let's just fucking exist and I'm actually okay with the moment right now.
00:18
Speaker A
Finally.
00:20
Speaker A
But you know, that's my fucking opinion.
00:22
Speaker A
No.
00:23
Speaker A
As time went on with Mac, his addictions got worse.
00:25
Speaker A
But the difference was that there was no secrets behind it.
00:26
Speaker A
You could hear his music, him talking about it.
00:30
Speaker A
And the weird thing about it is that as you listen to his music as he progressed.
00:34
Speaker A
You could feel the self-reflection happening.
00:36
Speaker A
Like like his verses were instead of just, yeah, bitches and drugs are fun.
00:40
Speaker A
It went from like.
00:41
Speaker A
Bitches and drugs are fun, but I think there's a hole in my heart.
00:46
Speaker A
Like he'd say things like.
00:48
Speaker A
I think I see a fucking halo.
00:50
Speaker N
Halo, bout to meet my maker, bought a double cup of draino, some soda for the flavor.
00:55
Speaker N
Uncontrollable behavior with some psychopathic tendencies.
00:58
Speaker N
Lonely as your neighbors with the bitches, he's got special needs.
00:01
Speaker N
Word to my denim fiends, I'm Kennedy on ecstasy, my flavor from the nature.
00:05
Speaker N
Need an acre for my recipe, they got my soul, but I don't let them take the rest of me.
00:11
Speaker A
Funny because it's like you're hearing a young man.
00:13
Speaker A
See that there's a problem, but he hasn't put the puzzle pieces together yet.
00:18
Speaker A
Um.
00:19
Speaker A
And that was one of the things that really solidified Mac as someone that people loved.
00:24
Speaker A
Because you saw that self-reflection.
00:25
Speaker A
You saw that growth and you saw him evolve into like a deeper, more advanced complex artist.
00:32
Speaker A
And person.
00:33
Speaker A
And Mac kind of almost became a success story.
00:36
Speaker A
After a while, he started talking about trying to live a more sober life.
00:38
Speaker A
And it seems like he actually did that.
00:40
Speaker A
It seemed like he was kind of on the up and up.
00:42
Speaker A
And he also found love with Ariana Grande.
00:44
Speaker A
That looked like a really beautiful relationship.
00:47
Speaker A
And it just seemed like he was doing it.
00:48
Speaker A
He had really resolved whatever that hole was.
00:53
Speaker A
But then they broke up.
00:55
Speaker A
And then news kind of came out that maybe it was a bit of a toxic relationship.
00:59
Speaker A
That she was a support system for his sobriety.
00:01
Speaker A
And his vices.
00:02
Speaker A
And it seemed like after that breakup, he spiraled.
00:06
Speaker A
Got a DUI.
00:08
Speaker A
Did some kind of morally questionable stuff.
00:09
Speaker A
And I think in retrospect, uh, it looked like he was what my mom always said to me as a kid.
00:13
Speaker A
Is he was a dry drunk.
00:15
Speaker A
Meaning the underlying issue for why he needed the drugs and the women and all that kind of stuff.
00:23
Speaker A
Were still there.
00:25
Speaker A
But he just didn't indulge in the drugs.
00:28
Speaker A
And as a lot of people in that situation, and I'm so projecting because I sadly identify with him really hard.
00:34
Speaker A
Find love in relationships that are beautiful and think that that's the missing hole that they need.
00:40
Speaker A
Right?
00:42
Speaker A
And it's not.
00:44
Speaker A
Sadly.
00:45
Speaker A
And with Mac, when Ariana Grande, like that hole was reopened.
00:50
Speaker A
And he just had to re get re-exposed.
00:52
Speaker A
It seemed like he went right back to the habits if not worse.
00:55
Speaker A
And the last few nights of his death was just you can read the text exchanges.
00:59
Speaker A
Uh, this creator did a fantastic job.
00:01
Speaker A
Just reading them all out.
00:03
Speaker A
Basically, he hits up one drug dealer.
00:07
Speaker A
It's a laundry list of stuff.
00:08
Speaker A
But essentially he's asking for opioids, Benzos and Coke.
00:11
Speaker A
Okay.
00:12
Speaker A
That drug dealer was only a few minutes late to like their agreed time.
00:17
Speaker A
And so he hit up another drug dealer.
00:19
Speaker A
Who sold him an even longer laundry list of drugs.
00:23
Speaker A
Again, opioids, Benzos, Coke.
00:26
Speaker A
And then also sold him a hooker.
00:28
Speaker A
And then the first drug dealer ended up showing up, so he also bought those drugs as well.
00:33
Speaker A
And then he was found dead, overdosed by his assistant.
00:37
Speaker A
What killed Mac was different than Elvis or Whitney.
00:40
Speaker A
Um, it wasn't after years or decades of drug use.
00:43
Speaker A
Your body deteriorating.
00:44
Speaker A
It was a young 26-year-old guy who took some pills and one of them ended up killing him on accident.
00:50
Speaker A
Because.
00:52
Speaker A
It had Fentanyl in it.
00:53
Speaker A
Of all the drugs that he had.
00:55
Speaker A
One of the pills that he bought from the drug dealers were what we call blues or M30s.
00:59
Speaker A
And these are Oxycodone pills.
00:02
Speaker A
That were basically so widely prescribed and so famous.
00:07
Speaker A
That people eventually started counterfeiting them.
00:12
Speaker A
And in Mac's time of death.
00:13
Speaker A
Basically, doctors were not allowed to prescribe Oxy's as much as they used to.
00:18
Speaker A
And so the illegal market came in.
00:20
Speaker A
And you had drug dealers who basically would press in Fentanyl into these uh, pill presses.
00:25
Speaker A
To make them look like real M30s.
00:27
Speaker A
And the thing is is that it wasn't Fentanyl that killed him, right?
00:31
Speaker A
It wasn't just the fact that he took Fentanyl that killed him.
00:33
Speaker A
It was the fact that the way Fentanyl works as far as dosing, I've explained this many times in other videos.
00:39
Speaker A
But.
00:40
Speaker A
It's so potent per gram that if you do not have the proper equipment to mix the pill mixture.
00:45
Speaker A
To dose it correctly.
00:46
Speaker A
What you'll have is some pills that are correctly dosed.
00:48
Speaker A
And then some pills that you just didn't mix right will have a little bit too much Fentanyl in it.
00:53
Speaker A
And that little amount because Fentanyl is so potent.
00:57
Speaker A
Causes an overdose.
00:58
Speaker A
That's exactly what happened with Mac.
00:59
Speaker A
It seems like the assistant said that he found him on his knees in kind of a praying position on his bed.
00:04
Speaker A
Uh, kind of insinuating that potentially he knew that he was dying and he was kind of praying to not die.
00:11
Speaker A
Which I'm not saying could not have happened.
00:13
Speaker A
There there I can see a world where that is what happened.
00:16
Speaker A
But I think another very likely thing is that's just generally when you do opioids.
00:20
Speaker A
And you get really, really high.
00:22
Speaker A
You kind of fold over like that.
00:24
Speaker A
I would imagine that he was probably so high.
00:25
Speaker A
He didn't even think to pray.
00:27
Speaker A
He was just like feeling it.
00:29
Speaker A
And as with overdoses with opioids, you just kind of fall asleep until you die.
00:34
Speaker A
It's not a painful death.
00:36
Speaker A
Um, I think that is something that I bring some peace.
00:38
Speaker A
He didn't he didn't die painfully.
00:40
Speaker A
That's the video.
00:41
Speaker A
Fuck, that was dark.
00:42
Speaker A
I was going to do like 10 more celebrities.
00:46
Speaker A
Like I was going to do like Heath Ledger and Michael Jackson.
00:49
Speaker A
And and I had so many people in different like ways.
00:52
Speaker A
But like Matthew Perry and some of like the more recent overdoses are kind of like interesting.
00:57
Speaker A
So if you want to hear stories like.
00:58
Speaker A
Comment below if you want another series like this.
00:01
Speaker A
Also, it's my birthday today.
00:03
Speaker A
And you know what I was really wanting lately?
00:07
Speaker A
Money.
00:08
Speaker A
Um, subscribe to my Patreon, please.
00:10
Speaker A
Uh, you can unsubscribe immediately.
00:12
Speaker A
Or, you know, join the YouTube membership.
00:13
Speaker A
I just want a little bit of money for my birthday.
00:16
Speaker A
Come on.
00:18
Speaker A
The next video shall be.
00:21
Speaker A
Either in the Amazon rainforest or in Cusco with the Inca Empire.
00:27
Speaker A
I'll see you then.

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