Nothing Ever Happens: The Philosophy for the End of History

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00:00
Speaker A
This is an excerpt from an ancient dialogue featured among the writings of Chud.
00:06
Speaker A
It covers the significant philosophical notion that nothing ever happens.
00:12
Speaker A
Greetings, Chud, and good morrow.
00:14
Speaker B
Greetings, Ferrol, I have heard discussions among the polity of your recent release from containment.
00:21
Speaker A
Indeed, Chud, I am now free to roam once more.
00:24
Speaker B
I assume you witnessed a great many happenings in your time within containment.
00:29
Speaker A
Indeed, I did.
00:30
Speaker B
But these happenings were in fact illusory?
00:33
Speaker A
Or so the doctor tells me, if science is to be trusted, then that shall be the case.
00:41
Speaker B
So, it is conceivable that, well, things may appear to happen, they in fact do not.
00:47
Speaker A
That may well be true.
00:49
Speaker A
Is it true, dear Chud, that you have in the past stated nothing ever happens? Surely you didn't mean that literally.
00:56
Speaker A
Do you still agree with that sentiment?
00:57
Speaker B
Well, I did, and I do.
00:59
Speaker A
Well, it is true that some events may appear to happen, while they in fact do not.
01:06
Speaker A
Is a further leap in judgment to suggest that nothing ever happens?
01:10
Speaker A
Things are happening all the time.
01:15
Speaker A
How can we even speak of events in the world if such events have no basis in some external reality?
01:20
Speaker B
Look at this hentai figure on my desk, Ferrol.
01:22
Speaker B
See, Ferrol, I can suggest that it is running.
01:25
Speaker B
But would that not be nonsense?
01:27
Speaker A
Indeed, it would.
01:28
Speaker B
And if I suggested that it were weeding?
01:31
Speaker A
Again, nonsense.
01:32
Speaker A
What are you trying to suggest?
01:33
Speaker B
You see, Ferrol, you may employ whichever parlance you fancy to refer to the state of a given object.
01:40
Speaker B
But the object itself is not changed.
01:42
Speaker B
It is arbitrary.
01:43
Speaker A
Are there not things which happen in the world?
01:46
Speaker A
What about this war in Ukraine? Russia invaded their country.
01:50
Speaker A
Surely that counts as something.
01:51
Speaker A
What about Iran?
01:52
Speaker B
Nothing burger.
01:53
Speaker B
It's been two years of stalemate.
01:56
Speaker B
It'll end with basically the same borders.
01:59
Speaker B
Iran constantly promises World War III.
02:02
Speaker B
One day they'll develop nukes.
02:05
Speaker B
They have a big surprise for tonight.
02:07
Speaker B
But it never happens.
02:09
Speaker B
Nothing ever happens.
02:11
Speaker A
But aren't you affected by war?
02:14
Speaker B
What, Ferrol, in your life has changed?
02:16
Speaker B
You wake up and go to work all the same.
02:22
Speaker B
You go to the supermarket all the time.
02:25
Speaker B
You still pay the same taxes.
02:27
Speaker B
Nothing has changed.
02:28
Speaker B
Nothing has happened.
02:30
Speaker A
But the consequences are real for others.
02:32
Speaker A
Have some empathy, Chud.
02:34
Speaker B
Everywhere in the world there is some so-called war happening at any given time.
02:39
Speaker B
Conflict is a state of nature.
02:41
Speaker B
War never changes, as your wholesome capitalist critique, Fallout New Vegas, says.
02:45
Speaker B
And if the borders change?
02:47
Speaker B
Borders change all the time.
02:48
Speaker B
The life of the average person is largely the same, no matter which side of the border they live on.
02:54
Speaker B
If people die, so what?
02:55
Speaker B
They were going to die anyway.
02:57
Speaker B
Nothing has happened, nothing is happening, nothing ever happens.
03:02
Speaker A
So you think we're at the end of history?
03:05
Speaker A
It's done, no more development?
03:07
Speaker B
No, we are not at the end of history.
03:08
Speaker B
For there to be an end, there must be a beginning.
03:12
Speaker B
For history to begin, something must happen.
03:15
Speaker B
History is, after all, a sequence of things happening.
03:18
Speaker B
We are not at the end of history because history never began.
03:22
Speaker A
So what?
03:23
Speaker A
Do you believe history is fake?
03:24
Speaker A
That Caesar wasn't stabbed, that the moon landing didn't happen?
03:28
Speaker A
When someone dies, they've changed in state.
03:30
Speaker B
In what sense can this be described as something happening?
03:34
Speaker A
You have memory, do you not?
03:35
Speaker B
Yes, to have memory of something, it must exist.
03:38
Speaker A
Indeed.
03:39
Speaker B
Thus, the past exists as real now as it was then.
03:42
Speaker A
The past is not obliterated by the forward movement of time.
03:47
Speaker A
You trust the science, don't you?
03:48
Speaker B
I fucking love science.
03:50
Speaker B
Even science tells us that the forward linear movement of time is merely our own perception.
03:58
Speaker B
The sensation that something is happening, but indeed, nothing happens.
04:01
Speaker A
But, Chud, what if you die?
04:03
Speaker A
We would need to know what happens when you die.
04:06
Speaker B
Do you know what happens when you die?
04:08
Speaker A
I only believe in science, not primitive superstition like religion.
04:12
Speaker A
So, no.
04:13
Speaker B
Well, perhaps if we knew what happens to you when you die, we could say that something happens.
04:18
Speaker B
We do not have access to the inner lives of the dead to know what becomes of their personhood or consciousness.
04:24
Speaker B
To say that something happens, you would need to define what that thing even is.
04:28
Speaker A
You're frustrating me, Chud.
04:30
Speaker A
Surely you have experienced things happening.
04:33
Speaker B
You describe inner sensations, but these too are already still.
04:38
Speaker B
A feeling is not an event.
04:40
Speaker B
A wind stirs in a room with no windows, you say, I feel it.
04:45
Speaker B
Yet the room remains unchanged.
04:47
Speaker B
I have always been a brony, I always will be a brony.
04:51
Speaker A
So you're telling me none of it matters? No progress, no decay, no feeling, no events?
04:56
Speaker B
Not quite.
04:57
Speaker B
I don't say that nothing matters, that is another criteria.
05:03
Speaker B
I say only nothing happens.
05:05
Speaker B
Motion is a superstition of the sensing mind.
05:09
Speaker B
It fears the stillness and so invents time.
05:14
Speaker A
This is unbearable.
05:16
Speaker A
I can't believe Snopes hasn't debunked this yet.
05:19
Speaker A
You're just saying it without being fact-checked.
05:21
Speaker B
Of course I'm saying it, it's useless to fact-check it because it is self-evident.
05:27
Speaker B
It is true.
05:28
Speaker B
All of this is one image.
05:30
Speaker B
Tranquil.
05:31
Speaker A
One could even call it a truth nuke.
05:33
Speaker B
Hail Cobson, and salutations to you.
05:36
Speaker A
Say, Chud, what about my feelings?
05:38
Speaker A
If I'm to feel something in my mind, an entirely internal event.
05:43
Speaker A
Like, say, if I were to think of a BBC, would that not count as something happening?
05:47
Speaker A
Are events to my mind not still events?
05:50
Speaker A
Something has happened.
05:52
Speaker A
Even if it is only happened to my mental state.
05:55
Speaker B
Mental activity consists, by any understanding, at least partially of brain activity.
06:01
Speaker B
This, as with anything we see in the world, is nothing.
06:06
Speaker B
It doesn't happen.
06:07
Speaker B
Because it's merely an appearance.
06:11
Speaker B
We have imagined them to have changed in state.
06:14
Speaker B
But changing state is merely a product of your perception, as you further break down these materials into molecules.
06:22
Speaker B
Then into atoms, then into their component parts, you find these physical objects to all be the same.
06:29
Speaker B
Made of identical material.
06:31
Speaker B
Simply appearing to occupy different points in space.
06:36
Speaker B
Can that truly be called something happening?
06:39
Speaker B
Any changes are simply a phantasm that you have invented.
06:43
Speaker B
It's a Jewish conspiracy, if you will.
06:46
Speaker B
Now, by any other account of the human mind, there exists some non-physical component prior to sensation.
06:52
Speaker B
To demonstrate that something happens within this realm of consciousness, one would need to present some evidence of its acting in the world.
07:00
Speaker B
This is impossible.
07:02
Speaker B
Thus, we cannot know if something happens with this mind.
07:07
Speaker A
What if I were to shine like the shiniest gemstone you've ever seen?
07:11
Speaker A
Cobson, there is no BBC here for you.
07:14
Speaker A
Carry on then, gentlemen.
07:16
Speaker A
Well, Chud, what if he were to shine?
07:18
Speaker B
What do you mean, Ferrol?
07:19
Speaker A
Like some kind of gem.
07:21
Speaker A
On the inside, I mean.
07:22
Speaker A
What if he commanded his will, if his soul, his consciousness, affected the world in some way?
07:27
Speaker A
If he caused something to happen?
07:29
Speaker A
To imprint his nature as a shiny gem upon the world?
07:33
Speaker A
What about love?
07:34
Speaker A
What about hate?
07:35
Speaker A
You can't tell me those aren't real, that nothing happens when a man falls in love or burns with rage.
07:39
Speaker B
Why do you imagine the passions escape this eternal stillness?
07:42
Speaker B
There was no evidence that they do.
07:44
Speaker B
Cobson will always be a gem, his nature as a gem remains unchanged.
07:48
Speaker B
As I said before, my feelings are an illusion, just as yours are.
07:52
Speaker B
Think of it like a character in a manga.
07:55
Speaker B
Notice that as these tales are committed to page, all things within them have happened.
08:00
Speaker B
The beginning and end are equal components of a book.
08:04
Speaker B
Both coexist simultaneously.
08:06
Speaker A
But you're describing them as if they never had choices.
08:10
Speaker A
No development, no arc, no tragedy.
08:12
Speaker A
Then love.
08:13
Speaker A
What is it to you, nothing more than a posture?
08:16
Speaker B
Precisely, a posture.
08:17
Speaker A
What then could sway you from this position?
08:20
Speaker B
Were I to personally witness something happening, something not bound by the laws of physics.
08:25
Speaker B
Where we know nothing really happens.
08:27
Speaker B
It would be a sufficient miracle to sway me, an act of will, perhaps of my own will.
08:32
Speaker B
Which causes something to happen.
08:34
Speaker B
That would convince me beyond doubt.
08:36
Speaker A
You infuriate me, Chud.
08:37
Speaker A
What if you took up a belief in God, you pledge yourself to a religion?
08:41
Speaker A
Wouldn't something happen then within you?
08:43
Speaker A
I mean, it would be a fundamental transformation of your own worldview.
08:47
Speaker B
That would change nothing.
08:48
Speaker B
On the pure naturalism, everything would be made of physical matter.
08:52
Speaker B
Nothing truly happens because everything is fundamentally the same.
08:56
Speaker B
The change is imaginary and not real.
08:59
Speaker B
It's fake.
09:00
Speaker B
Like 9/11.
09:01
Speaker B
If God is real, then he already has perfect foreknowledge.
09:05
Speaker B
The plan is already laid out by him for me.
09:10
Speaker B
The past and future are simply illusory distinctions.
09:13
Speaker B
All of history exist together as one big tapestry.
09:17
Speaker B
Nothing happens.
09:19
Speaker B
Everything simply is.
09:21
Speaker A
Well, would love move you then, Chud?
09:23
Speaker B
Perhaps love would convince me.
09:25
Speaker B
Love is said to be a transcendent quality, or so I'm told by those who experience it.
09:30
Speaker B
Unfortunately, I witnessed no evidence.
09:33
Speaker B
And perhaps if I had a girlfriend, I would know by sense experience what the sensation is like.
09:38
Speaker B
Perhaps then I could say that something happens.
09:42
Speaker A
Well, Chud, I see now that you are correct.
09:45
Speaker A
Thank you for this truth nuke.
09:47
Speaker A
Indeed, thank you for this gem of wisdom.

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